A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Encourage socialization as a distractor when the client becomes agitated.
Limit instructions to two steps at a time.
Vary the staff providing care for the client
Encourage independence in ADLs.
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Encourage socialization as a distractor when the client becomes agitated.": Socialization might exacerbate agitation; calm environments and redirection are better strategies.
B. "Limit instructions to two steps at a time.": Simplified instructions accommodate the cognitive limitations of Alzheimer’s clients, reducing confusion and frustration.
C. "Vary the staff providing care for the client.": Consistent caregivers are essential for maintaining familiarity and reducing anxiety in clients with Alzheimer's disease.
D. "Encourage independence in ADLs.": Independence should only be encouraged as much as the client can manage safely; overemphasis might lead to frustration or harm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Blood pressure: The client’s blood pressure (92/60 mm Hg) is low, which is concerning, especially with tachycardia (HR 106). This may indicate hypovolemia or shock, which requires immediate attention.
B. BUN level: The BUN level (25 mg/dL) is elevated above the normal range, which could indicate dehydration or kidney dysfunction, often seen in conditions like gastrointestinal obstruction or sepsis.
C. Potassium level: The potassium level (3.3 mEq/L) is below the normal range (3.5 to 5 mEq/L), which can contribute to arrhythmias and muscle weakness, often a result of vomiting, diarrhea, or dehydration.
D. Abdominal findings: The high-pitched bowel sounds and tenderness are consistent with an intestinal obstruction, and further assessment and intervention are necessary to manage the condition effectively.
E. WBC count: The WBC count (9,000/mm³) is within the normal range, suggesting no active infection or inflammation at the moment.
F. Breath sounds: Bilateral breath sounds are clear, which suggests no current respiratory issues or pneumonia, allowing the focus to remain on gastrointestinal findings.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hypernatremia: Excessive fluid loss through sweat, combined with insufficient fluid intake, can lead to hypernatremia (elevated sodium levels), often seen in heat exhaustion.
B. Hypocalcemia: Calcium levels are not typically affected by heat exhaustion.
C. Hyperkalemia: Potassium levels usually decrease due to sweating, not increase.
D. Hyperphosphatemia: Phosphate levels are not significantly altered in heat exhaustion.
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