A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of gastroesophageal disease (GERD). Which of the following foods should the nurse include in the list of foods the client should avoid?

Oatmeal

Non fat milk

Chocolate

Apples

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Oatmeal: Oatmeal is often considered a bland and low-acid food that can be soothing for individuals with GERD. It's generally not a trigger for GERD symptoms and can be included in the diet of someone with this condition.

B. Non-fat milk: Non-fat milk and other low-fat dairy products are often recommended for individuals with GERD. However, individual tolerance varies, and some people might find that milk triggers their symptoms. It's best for the patient to monitor their own reactions to dairy products.

C. Chocolate: Chocolate is known to relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. For many people with GERD, chocolate can exacerbate symptoms and is typically advised to be avoided.

D. Apples: Apples are generally considered a safe and healthy food for individuals with GERD. However, some people may find that raw apples trigger their symptoms due to their natural acidity. Cooking or baking apples can often make them more tolerable for people with GERD.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Percuss:
Percussion involves tapping the abdomen with the fingers to assess for areas of dullness or resonance. Dullness might indicate organ enlargement or mass, while resonance is the typical sound over air-filled structures. This step helps identify the borders and size of organs.

B. Auscultate:
Auscultation involves listening to the abdomen using a stethoscope. The nurse listens for bowel sounds, which are the noises made by the movement of the intestines. Absence or abnormal bowel sounds can indicate intestinal obstruction or other gastrointestinal issues.

C. Palpate:
Palpation involves gently pressing the abdomen to assess for tenderness, masses, or areas of discomfort. This step helps identify areas of pain or tenderness, guarding, or rigidity, which might indicate inflammation, infection, or other abdominal issues.

D. Inspect:
Inspection involves visually assessing the abdomen for any visible abnormalities such as scars, distention, pulsations, or visible masses. It's the first step in the abdominal assessment process as it provides initial information about the overall condition of the abdomen before physical contact.

A. Prior to percussing the abdomen B. Prior to inspecting the abdomen C. After checking for kidney tenderness D. After palpating the abdomen

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Prior to percussing the abdomen:Auscultation should be performed before percussing or palpating the abdomen. Percussion and palpation can alter bowel activity, potentially leading to inaccurate assessment of bowel sounds.

B. Prior to inspecting the abdomen:Inspection should always be performed before auscultation when assessing the abdomen. This allows the nurse to observe any visible abnormalities, such as distention or skin changes, without altering bowel activity. Auscultation should follow inspection.

C. After checking for kidney tenderness:Checking for kidney tenderness (e.g., costovertebral angle tenderness) involves percussing the back and is not part of the sequence of a standard abdominal exam. It does not precede auscultation.

D. After palpating the abdomen:
Palpation can stimulate or alter bowel sounds, potentially leading to an inaccurate assessment. Therefore, auscultation should always occur before palpation.

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A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of gastroesophageal disease (GERD). Which of the following foods should the nurse include in the list of foods the client should avoid?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Explanation

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