The nurse is collecting data on the client on the morning of day 2.
Orientation
Blood pressure
Temperature
WBC count
Hallucinations
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
Rationale:
• Orientation: The client was previously disoriented to time and place, thinking it was 1975 and they were at home. On Day 2, they are alert and fully oriented. This improvement shows enhanced neurological and cognitive status.
• Blood pressure: On Day 1, the client’s BP was 88/50 mm Hg, which indicated hypotension. By Day 2, the BP improved to 132/86 mm Hg. This indicates stabilization of cardiovascular function and better perfusion.
• Temperature: The fever rose to 39.1°C on Day 1 but decreased to 37.7°C on Day 2. This drop suggests the client is responding to treatment and the infectious process is being controlled.
• Hallucinations: On Day 1, the client reported spiders crawling on them, indicating delirium. On Day 2, they deny hallucinations. This improvement shows resolving infection or neuroinflammation.
• WBC count: The WBC count of 14,000/mm³ remains elevated above the normal range and was only assessed on Day 1. Without follow-up labs, it does not indicate improvement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The weights apply a pulling force continuously: Buck’s traction is a form of skin traction used to immobilize fractures and reduce muscle spasms. The weights must hang freely and provide a constant pulling force to maintain alignment and promote healing.
B. The boot allows active leg movement: In Buck’s traction, the affected leg should be immobilized. Active movement would interfere with the consistent traction force and compromise the effectiveness of the treatment.
C. The footplate rests against the foot of the bed: The client’s foot should not press against the bedframe or footplate, as this can counteract the traction force and cause improper alignment. There should be adequate space for traction to be effective.
D. The weights are just touching the floor: Weights should hang freely and never touch the floor. If they rest on the floor, the traction force is lost, defeating the purpose of the setup and potentially leading to complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Leakage of IV fluid: Leakage of IV fluid at the insertion site suggests infiltration, not phlebitis. In infiltration, fluid escapes into surrounding tissues, leading to swelling and coolness, but not inflammation of the vein itself.
B. Blood leakage: Blood leakage is usually related to poor catheter stabilization or improper insertion, not phlebitis. It does not indicate inflammation or irritation of the vein wall, which are hallmark signs of phlebitis.
C. Red streak: A red streak following the path of the vein is a classic sign of phlebitis. It indicates inflammation of the vein wall and is often accompanied by pain, warmth, and swelling along the vein.
D. Purulent drainage: Purulent drainage is a sign of infection rather than phlebitis. While phlebitis can lead to infection if untreated, purulent drainage points to a more serious complication involving bacterial growth.
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