A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who reports motion sickness about using an herbal supplement. The nurse should identify that the client can use which of the following herbal supplements to help control nausea?

A. Kanamycin (Kantrex):

Kanamycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, but it is not commonly used as a first-line treatment for MRSA infections. Aminoglycosides are not typically preferred for treating MRSA because they are not as effective against these resistant bacteria compared to other agents like vancomycin.

B. Vancomycin:

Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic and is considered the drug of choice for the treatment of MRSA infections, including serious bloodstream infections, pneumonia, and skin and soft tissue infections. It works by inhibiting cell wall synthesis in bacteria, including MRSA.

C. Streptomycin:

Streptomycin is another aminoglycoside antibiotic, similar to kanamycin. Like kanamycin, streptomycin is not typically used as a first-line treatment for MRSA infections because it is less effective against resistant strains compared to other agents like vancomycin.

D. Penicillin:

Penicillin and other beta-lactam antibiotics are ineffective against MRSA because MRSA is resistant to these antibiotics, including methicillin. Therefore, penicillin would not be an appropriate choice for treating MRSA infections.

A. Take small amounts of food:

This advice suggests eating small, frequent meals when experiencing diarrhea. It aims to reduce the workload on the digestive system and may help alleviate symptoms such as nausea and discomfort. However, while eating small amounts of food can be beneficial, increasing fluid intake is the priority to prevent dehydration associated with diarrhea.

B. Consume large quantities of milk and smoked meat:

Consuming large quantities of milk and smoked meat is not recommended when experiencing diarrhea. Dairy products, including milk, can worsen diarrhea in some individuals, especially those who are lactose intolerant. Similarly, smoked meat may be high in fat and difficult to digest, potentially aggravating gastrointestinal symptoms. Therefore, this advice is not appropriate for managing diarrhea.

C. Increase fluid intake:

Increasing fluid intake is essential when experiencing diarrhea to prevent dehydration. Diarrhea leads to the loss of fluids and electrolytes from the body, which can quickly lead to dehydration if not replenished. Encouraging the patient to drink water, clear broths, oral rehydration solutions, and other electrolyte-rich fluids helps replace lost fluids and maintain hydration levels, making this the correct choice.

D. Take a mild medication to treat the diarrhea along with the ciprofloxacin:

While it may be tempting to take a medication to alleviate diarrhea symptoms, it's crucial to consult a healthcare provider before taking any additional medications, especially when already taking antibiotics like ciprofloxacin. Some anti-diarrheal medications can interfere with the effectiveness of antibiotics or worsen gastrointestinal symptoms. Therefore, it's important to seek medical advice before taking any additional medications.