A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of expectant parents regarding the proper use of a car seat. Which of the following statements by a parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will secure the seatbelt across my newborn's lap."

"I can move my child to a booster seat when she weighs 20 pounds."

"I will turn the car seat forward-facing when my child is 10 months old."

"I can place a rolled towel on each side of my newborn's head until he can hold his head up."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The statement by the parent that they can place a rolled towel on each side of their newborn's head until he can hold his head up indicates an understanding of the teaching. This is a safe and appropriate way to provide support for the newborn's head while in a car seat.

a) Securing the seatbelt across the newborn's lap is not safe. The seatbelt should be positioned across the newborn's chest and over their hips.

b) Moving a child to a booster seat when they weigh 20 pounds is not safe. Children should remain in a rear-facing car seat until they are at least 2 years old or until they reach the highest weight or height allowed by the car seat's manufacturer.

c) Turning the car seat forward-facing when the child is 10 months old is not safe. Children should remain in a rear-facing car seat until they are at least 2 years old or until they reach the highest weight or height allowed by the car seat's manufacturer.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Answer: C. Weigh the client each morning after voiding

Rationale:

A. Encourage the client to gain 2.3 kg (5 lb) per week:
A weight gain goal of 0.5 to 1 kg (1 to 2 lb) per week is considered safe and realistic. Gaining 2.3 kg (5 lb) weekly is too aggressive and may cause physical and psychological stress for the client.

B. Monitor the client for 15 min after meals:
Clients with anorexia nervosa are at risk for purging behaviors. Monitoring for only 15 minutes is insufficient. A 60-minute post-meal observation period is more appropriate to deter vomiting or excessive exercise.

C. Weigh the client each morning after voiding:
Daily weights, taken at the same time each morning after voiding and before eating, provide consistent and accurate data to monitor progress and detect manipulation or fluid shifts.

D. Reinforce teaching about healthy eating during meals:
Reinforcing education during meals can increase the client’s anxiety and resistance to eating. Teaching is best done separately from mealtimes to avoid associating eating with stress.

A. Draws up regular insulin before NPH when demonstrating injection technique B. Says that he will see a primary care provider to treat corns on his feet C. States that he will treat hypoglycemic reactions with 15 g of carbohydrates D. Lists sweating, shaking, and palpitations as symptoms of hyperglycemia

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse should recognize that the client needs a referral for diabetic education when the client lists sweating, shaking, and palpitations as symptoms of hyperglycemia. These symptoms are actually associated with hypoglycemia, not hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia is characterized by symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue.

Option a is incorrect because drawing up regular insulin before NPH when demonstrating injection technique is the correct procedure.

Option b is incorrect because seeing a primary care provider to treat corns on the feet is an appropriate action for a client with diabetes.

Option c is incorrect because treating hypoglycemic reactions with 15 g of carbohydrates is the recommended treatment.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of expectant parents regarding the proper use of a car seat. Which of the following statements by a parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with planning care for a newly admited client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that the client needs a referral for diabetic education when the client does which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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