A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of older adults about collecting home supplies for disaster situations. Which of the following Information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A. "I should wait until I am terminally ill to complete my advance directives."

This statement is incorrect. It is advisable to complete advance directives before a critical or terminal illness occurs to ensure that one's preferences are known and respected in the event of incapacity.

B. "I must name a relative to make decisions for me in my health care proxy."

This statement is incorrect. While naming a relative is a common choice, individuals can choose any competent person as their healthcare proxy, and it does not have to be a family member.

C. "I can state in my living will which medical treatments I want done if I am terminally ill."

This statement is correct. A living will allows individuals to specify the medical treatments they wish to receive or avoid in the event they become terminally ill or incapacitated.

D. "I will make changes to my advance directives if I change my mind about anything."

This statement is correct. Advance directives are not permanent and can be changed or updated if the individual's preferences or circumstances change.

E. "I will need to complete a new living will each time I am hospitalized."

This statement is incorrect. Advance directives, including living wills, are generally not tied to a specific hospitalization. They remain in effect unless the individual chooses to update or change them.

A. Beneficence:

Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good or promoting the well-being of the patient. In this scenario, the nurse is respecting the client's autonomy rather than actively promoting a specific course of action.

B. Fidelity:

Fidelity refers to the principle of being faithful or keeping promises. While being truthful and honest with the client is important, the nurse's response is primarily addressing the client's autonomy.

C. Autonomy:

This is the correct answer. Autonomy is the ethical principle that emphasizes the individual's right to make decisions about their own care, including the right to refuse treatment. The nurse's response acknowledges and respects the client's autonomy in deciding to discontinue enteral feedings.

D. Justice:

Justice pertains to fairness and equitable distribution of resources. It is not the primary ethical principle being demonstrated in this scenario, as the focus is on the individual's right to make a decision about their own care.