A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of older adults about collecting home supplies for disaster situations. Which of the following Information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Replace nonperishable food items annually."
"Have a backup supply of nonprescription medications."
Gather enough supplies to last for 2 weeks."
"Stock 2 liters of water per person per day."
The Correct Answer is B
A. While it is important to have nonperishable food items, they should generally be checked and rotated every 6 months to a year to ensure they remain within expiration dates and to maintain freshness. Depending on storage conditions, some items may degrade sooner, so this timeframe may be insufficient.
B. In a disaster situation, access to pharmacies may be limited, so having a backup supply of essential nonprescription medications like pain relievers, antacids, and allergy medications is essential. This ensures that individuals have what they need to manage minor health issues without needing immediate access to stores.
C. Current recommendations typically advise having enough supplies for at least 3 days (72 hours) to a week, as this is generally the period required before external help may arrive during a disaster. While gathering supplies for two weeks can be helpful, it may not be feasible for everyone due to storage limitations.
D. The recommended amount of water for emergency situations is 1 gallon (approximately 3.8 liters) per person per day, which accounts for drinking and basic hygiene needs. Two liters would not be sufficient for most people’s daily water needs during an emergency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Informed consent:
While informed consent may include information about the surgical procedure and potential risks, it typically does not address organ donation. Organ donation is usually a separate decision and may be documented in advance directives.
B. Do-not-resuscitate order:
A do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order specifies the client's wishes regarding resuscitation in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest but does not contain information about organ donation.
C. Advance directives.
Advance directives are legal documents that outline a person's preferences for medical treatment in the event they become unable to communicate or make decisions for themselves. Within advance directives, individuals may express their wishes regarding organ donation. It's common for individuals to specify their desire to be an organ donor in these documents.
D. Provider's prescription:
A provider's prescription is a medical order for a specific treatment or medication. It does not typically contain information about organ donation, which is a personal decision made by the individual and documented in advance directives.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Adult day care is a service that provides care and supervision to adults who need assistance during the day, often due to physical or cognitive impairments. However, it may not be specifically geared toward providing wound care services.
B. Long-term care typically involves comprehensive, ongoing assistance with activities of daily living for individuals who have chronic illnesses or disabilities. While wound care may be part of long-term care, it's not the primary focus, and it is often provided in various settings, including home care.
C. Wound care is the most appropriate recommendation for an older adult client requiring dressing changes for a healing pressure ulcer. This service may include home health nursing visits to perform the necessary wound care, monitor healing progress, and provide education to the client and their caregivers.
D. Palliative care is focused on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness, and it can be appropriate for clients with chronic conditions. However, in this scenario, the primary need is for wound care rather than palliative care.
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