A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of older adults about collecting home supplies for disaster situations. Which of the following Information should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Replace nonperishable food items annually."

"Have a backup supply of nonprescription medications."

Gather enough supplies to last for 2 weeks."

"Stock 2 liters of water per person per day."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. While it is important to have nonperishable food items, they should generally be checked and rotated every 6 months to a year to ensure they remain within expiration dates and to maintain freshness. Depending on storage conditions, some items may degrade sooner, so this timeframe may be insufficient.

B. In a disaster situation, access to pharmacies may be limited, so having a backup supply of essential nonprescription medications like pain relievers, antacids, and allergy medications is essential. This ensures that individuals have what they need to manage minor health issues without needing immediate access to stores.

C. Current recommendations typically advise having enough supplies for at least 3 days (72 hours) to a week, as this is generally the period required before external help may arrive during a disaster. While gathering supplies for two weeks can be helpful, it may not be feasible for everyone due to storage limitations.

D. The recommended amount of water for emergency situations is 1 gallon (approximately 3.8 liters) per person per day, which accounts for drinking and basic hygiene needs. Two liters would not be sufficient for most people’s daily water needs during an emergency.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Informed consent:

While informed consent may include information about the surgical procedure and potential risks, it typically does not address organ donation. Organ donation is usually a separate decision and may be documented in advance directives.

B. Do-not-resuscitate order:

A do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order specifies the client's wishes regarding resuscitation in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest but does not contain information about organ donation.

C. Advance directives.

Advance directives are legal documents that outline a person's preferences for medical treatment in the event they become unable to communicate or make decisions for themselves. Within advance directives, individuals may express their wishes regarding organ donation. It's common for individuals to specify their desire to be an organ donor in these documents.

D. Provider's prescription:

A provider's prescription is a medical order for a specific treatment or medication. It does not typically contain information about organ donation, which is a personal decision made by the individual and documented in advance directives.

Correct Answer is ["3"]

Explanation

To calculate the volume (mL) that the nurse should administer, we can follow these steps:

Convert the weight from pounds to kilograms.

1 lb = 0.453592 kg
165 lb×0.453592 kg/lb≈74.843 kg

Calculate the total dose using the weight and prescribed dose:

Total Dose (units)=Dose per kg×Weight (kg)
Total Dose=8 units/kg×74.843 kg≈598.744 units

Determine the volume using the concentration of the available solution:

Volume (mL)=Total Dose (units)/Concentration (units/mL)
Volume =598.744 units/200 units/mL ≈ 2.994 mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer approximately 3 mL of calcitonin for the 8 units/kg IM dose, rounded to the nearest whole number.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of older adults about collecting home supplies for disaster situations. Which of the following Information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for surgery. While reviewing the client's medical record, the nurse notes the client is an organ doner Which of the following documents provides information about organ donation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer calcitonin 8 units/kg IM to a client who weighs 165 lb. Available is 200 units/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["3"]

Explanation

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