A nurse enters a client's room and sees smoke coming from a wall outlet. After removing the client from the room, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
Report the fire details to the facility emergency extension.
Close the door to the client's room.
Activate the fire alarm.
Turn off electrical equipment.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While reporting the fire details to the facility emergency extension is important, the immediate action to ensure the safety of everyone in the facility is to activate the fire alarm. Activating the fire alarm alerts the entire facility to the presence of a fire and initiates the appropriate emergency response.
B. Closing the door to the client's room is a secondary action and can be done after activating the fire alarm. However, the priority is to activate the fire alarm to quickly notify others about the potential danger.
C. Activating the fire alarm is the immediate action to take in the event of a fire. This step ensures that the fire response team is alerted, and appropriate emergency measures are initiated promptly.
D. Turning off electrical equipment can be a safety measure, but it is not the first priority when there is an active fire. Activating the fire alarm and ensuring the evacuation of individuals from the area take precedence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Disinfecting hands using an alcohol-based waterless antiseptic is not effective against Clostridium difficile spores. C. difficile is a bacterium that forms spores, which are resistant to alcohol-based hand sanitizers. Handwashing with soap and water is recommended for effective removal of the spores.
B. Wearing an N95 respirator is not specifically indicated for caring for clients with Clostridium difficile. The primary mode of transmission for C. difficile is fecal-oral, and standard precautions, including gloves and gowns, are usually sufficient. N95 respirators are more commonly used for airborne precautions.
C. Using diluted bleach to clean soiled equipment is the correct instruction. Clostridium difficile spores are resistant to many disinfectants, but bleach (sodium hypochlorite) is effective in killing C. difficile spores. Diluted bleach solutions are recommended for cleaning surfaces and equipment that may be contaminated with C. difficile.
D. Providing a room with negative-pressure airflow is not typically necessary for clients with Clostridium difficile. Standard precautions, including appropriate cleaning and disinfection, are generally sufficient to prevent the spread of C. difficile in healthcare settings.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Use of the Braden scale for clients who are immobile.
The Braden Scale is a widely used tool for assessing the risk of pressure ulcer development. It includes various factors such as sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction/shear. For clients who are immobile, the Braden Scale helps identify their risk for skin breakdown and guides the implementation of preventive measures.
B. Daily weighing of clients who have heart failure:
Daily weighing of clients with heart failure is important for monitoring fluid status, but it is not specifically focused on decreasing the risk of skin breakdown. Skin breakdown is more closely related to factors such as immobility, pressure, and friction.
C. Documentation of PAINAD scale for clients who have dementia:
The PAINAD scale is used to assess pain in clients with advanced dementia. While managing pain is important for overall well-being, it is not a direct measure for decreasing the risk of skin breakdown. Skin breakdown prevention is more related to factors like pressure relief and moisture management.
D. Implementation of incentive spirometry for clients who are postoperative:
Incentive spirometry is primarily aimed at promoting lung expansion and preventing respiratory complications after surgery. While postoperative care is essential, it does not directly address the risk of skin breakdown. Skin breakdown prevention involves interventions related to pressure relief, repositioning, and skin care.
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