A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a newborn about home safety precautions. Which of the following statements by the parent Indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will attach the pacifier to my newborn's clothing with a string at bedtime."
"I will place my newborn face up on a pillow when sleeping."
"I will place my newborn's crib near a heat vent during cold weather."
"I will make sure that I can fit one finger between the mattress and the side of my newborn's crib."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Attaching a pacifier to the newborn's clothing with a string can be dangerous, as it poses a risk of strangulation. Pacifiers should be used, but they should be the type with a handle designed for infant use.
Choice B Reason:
Placing the newborn face up on a pillow when sleeping is not recommended. The baby should be placed on their back on a firm and flat sleep surface, such as a crib mattress, without pillows, blankets, or other soft bedding items. This helps reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
Choice C Reason:
Placing the newborn's crib near a heat vent during cold weather can lead to overheating, which is a risk factor for SIDS. It's important to maintain a comfortable room temperature for the baby and use appropriate sleep clothing to keep them warm without the need for additional heating devices near the crib.
Choice D Reason:
"I will make sure that I can fit one finger between the mattress and the side of my newborn's crib." This statement indicates an understanding of safe sleep practices for newborns. Ensuring that there is a small gap (about one finger's width) between the mattress and the side of the crib helps prevent the risk of suffocation or entrapment. It allows for proper airflow and reduces the risk of the baby getting stuck between the mattress and the crib.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Understanding the literacy level of the older adults is crucial for developing an effective education program. It helps the nurse tailor the content, language, and teaching methods to ensure that the material is accessible and understandable to the participants. By assessing their literacy level, the nurse can identify any potential barriers to learning and make appropriate adjustments to promote effective communication and comprehension.
Once the literacy level is determined, the nurse can then proceed with the other actions, such as establishing learning outcomes, scheduling a time to implement the program, and creating handouts that are suitable for the participants' literacy level. However, determining the literacy level should be the first step in order to create an inclusive and effective educational experience for the older adults.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Clammy skin is incorrect. DKA is more likely to cause dry or flushed skin due to dehydration and the effects of high blood sugar levels. Clammy skin is usually associated with conditions that cause excessive sweating.
Choice B Reason:
Bounding pulse is incorrect. DKA can lead to tachycardia (a rapid heart rate) as the body tries to compensate for the metabolic imbalances, but a bounding pulse is not a characteristic finding of DKA.
Choice C Reason:
Elevated blood pressure is incorrect. DKA is more likely to result in an initial decrease in blood pressure due to dehydration. Elevated blood pressure may be present in other conditions but is not a primary feature of DKA.
Choice D Reason:
Fruity breath odor is correct. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of diabetes characterized by a buildup of ketones in the blood, which results from the body breaking down fat for energy due to a lack of insulin. Fruity breath odor, often described as smelling like acetone or nail polish remover, is a classic sign of DKA. It occurs because the presence of ketones in the blood leads to the exhalation of acetone through the breath.
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