A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a school-age child who has mild persistent asthma and has a new prescription for therapy with montelukast. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
"This medication helps prevent bronchospasms."
"This medication is a corticosteroid."
"You should take this medication for an acute asthma attack."
"You should take this medication first thing in the morning."
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A) Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that helps prevent bronchospasms by reducing inflammation in the airways.
B) Montelukast is not a corticosteroid; it works through a different mechanism to control asthma symptoms.
C) Montelukast is not used for acute asthma attacks; it is used for long-term management and prevention of asthma symptoms.
D) Montelukast can be taken once daily, typically in the evening, and does not necessarily need to be taken first thing in the morning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A) This indicates a misunderstanding or lack of awareness regarding postoperative mobility expectations.
B) Beginning range-of-motion exercises on the first postoperative day indicates an understanding of the importance of early mobilization for recovery.
C) This may or may not be accurate depending on the individual's recovery progress, but it does not specifically demonstrate understanding of the teaching.
D) This indicates awareness of postoperative care but does not specifically address the immediate postoperative period.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Involvement of a grandparent in assisting with activities of daily living (ADLs) indicates family support.
B) The child engaging in play with siblings suggests social interaction and family involvement.
C) A withdrawn parent may indicate emotional distress or difficulty coping with the child's condition, necessitating support and resources.
D) The step-parent's involvement in preparing the child for school transition indicates family support and engagement in the child's development.
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