A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a school-age child who has mild persistent asthma and has a new prescription for therapy with montelukast. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
"This medication helps prevent bronchospasms."
"This medication is a corticosteroid."
"You should take this medication for an acute asthma attack."
"You should take this medication first thing in the morning."
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A) Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that helps prevent bronchospasms by reducing inflammation in the airways.
B) Montelukast is not a corticosteroid; it works through a different mechanism to control asthma symptoms.
C) Montelukast is not used for acute asthma attacks; it is used for long-term management and prevention of asthma symptoms.
D) Montelukast can be taken once daily, typically in the evening, and does not necessarily need to be taken first thing in the morning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Providing a low-sodium diet helps manage fluid retention and edema associated with nephrotic syndrome and corticosteroid therapy.
B) Encouraging increased fluid intake may exacerbate edema and fluid retention.
C) Obtaining urine ketone levels is not specifically indicated for managing nephrotic syndrome or corticosteroid therapy.
D) Administering pancreatic enzymes with each meal is not indicated for nephrotic syndrome or corticosteroid therapy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Maintaining clean technique during dressing changes is essential for preventing infection but is not specific to pain management.
B) Providing low-calorie snacks is unrelated to managing moderate partial-thickness burns.
C) Allowing the child to set their own schedule for wound care might not be appropriate or safe, as wound care should be performed according to healthcare provider recommendations.
D) Ensuring the child receives pain medication prior to therapy helps manage pain associated with dressing changes and other therapeutic interventions.
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