A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a school-age child who has mild persistent asthma and has a new prescription for therapy with montelukast. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
"This medication helps prevent bronchospasms."
"This medication is a corticosteroid."
"You should take this medication for an acute asthma attack."
"You should take this medication first thing in the morning."
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A) Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that helps prevent bronchospasms by reducing inflammation in the airways.
B) Montelukast is not a corticosteroid; it works through a different mechanism to control asthma symptoms.
C) Montelukast is not used for acute asthma attacks; it is used for long-term management and prevention of asthma symptoms.
D) Montelukast can be taken once daily, typically in the evening, and does not necessarily need to be taken first thing in the morning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. While spinal fluid analysis may be necessary in some cases, it is not typically used to confirm a diagnosis of acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL).
B. A complete blood count (CBC) may show abnormalities suggestive of leukemia, but it is not definitive for diagnosis.
C. Bone marrow biopsy is necessary to confirm the diagnosis of acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL) by examining the bone marrow for abnormal cells.
D. Bleeding time is not typically used to diagnose acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL); it assesses platelet function.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Feeling relaxed is not typically an adverse effect of albuterol, but rather a desired bronchodilator effect.
B) Palpitations or a fluttering sensation in the heart can be an adverse effect of albuterol due to its stimulant properties on the cardiovascular system.
C) Forgetfulness is not a common adverse effect of albuterol.
D) Constipation is not a common adverse effect of albuterol.
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