A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a 1-month-old infant who has colic.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Offer a pacifier when your baby is fussy."
"You should offer water in between feedings."
"You should place a warm heating pad on your baby's abdomen."
"Allow your baby to cry for 5 minutes before responding."
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A) Offering a pacifier can help soothe a fussy baby with colic.
B) Offering water in between feedings is not recommended for infants, especially at 1 month old, as it can interfere with proper feeding and increase the risk of water intoxication.
C) Placing a warm heating pad on the baby's abdomen is not recommended without specific guidance from a healthcare provider and can pose a risk of burns.
D) Allowing the baby to cry for 5 minutes before responding is not recommended for infants, as it can lead to increased stress and distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Heliox may be used in the management of severe asthma exacerbations, but albuterol via nebulizer is typically administered first for rapid bronchodilation.
B) Albuterol is a short-acting beta agonist bronchodilator used as the first-line treatment in acute asthma exacerbations to relieve bronchospasm and improve airflow.
C) Prednisone, an oral corticosteroid, may be indicated in the treatment of status asthmaticus, but it is not the first medication administered.
D) 0.9% sodium chloride via IV bolus is not indicated as the initial treatment for status asthmaticus.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Allowing a toddler to button up their own shirt can be frustrating for them as they may not have developed the fine motor skills required for this task, leading to potential distress.
B. Asking toddlers questions that require a "yes" or "no" answer can limit their language development as it does not encourage them to use language expressively.
C. While providing opportunities to share toys with others is important for social development, it is not the most critical aspect of care in this context.
D. Ensuring the toddler has at least one nap during the day is crucial as toddlers need ample sleep for proper development and to prevent overtiredness, which can affect their mood and behavior.
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