A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parent of a 15-month-old toddler about nutritional guidelines. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"My child will be constipated if they drink more than 6 ounces of juice a day."
"My child's intake of calcium should average 500 milligrams every day."
"My child should consume 1,500 to 1,800 calories each day by the time they turn 2."
"My child's appetite will increase suddenly when they turn 18 months old."
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Excessive juice does not cause constipation, but it can reduce the appetite for other foods.
B. A 15-month-old toddler needs about 500 milligrams of calcium per day to support bone growth and development. Calcium can be found in dairy products, fortified cereals, and leafy green vegetables.
C. Toddlers need approximately 1,000 to 1,300 calories per day to support their rapid growth and development. Therefore, 1500- 1800 calories per day is too much for a toddler.
D. While toddlers may experience changes in appetite, there is no specific age-related sudden increase at 18 months mentioned in nutritional guidelines.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Morning stiffness in the joints is a common symptom of juvenile idiopathic arthritis and is expected in this client population. It does not require immediate reporting to the provider.
B) Taking a multivitamin containing iron is generally not concerning and may even be beneficial for clients with arthritis who may have dietary deficiencies. It does not require immediate reporting to the provider.
C) The presence of blood in the stool may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, a potential adverse effect of long-term ibuprofen use. This symptom should be reported to the provider promptly for further evaluation.
D) Skipping ibuprofen doses occasionally, particularly if the client missed one dose, may not be concerning unless it becomes a pattern of non-compliance. It does not require immediate reporting to the provider, although it should be addressed during routine follow-up.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Forcing the child to drink fluids when they have a fever is not recommended; instead, fluids should be offered frequently to prevent dehydration, but the child should not be forced to drink.
B) Using a dehumidifier in the child's room may help control humidity levels, but it is not specific to treating a bacterial upper respiratory infection.
C) Keeping the child's towels separate from those of the rest of the family helps prevent the spread of infection.
D) Ensuring the child eats three meals a day, even with reduced appetite, is important for maintaining adequate nutrition and energy levels during illness.
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