A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a school-age child who has a new prescription for albuterol. The nurse should instruct the parents to report which of the following findings as an adverse effect of the medication.
Tinnitus.
Constipation.
Hypoglycemia.
Headache.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Tinnitus is the perception of noise or ringing in the ears. It can be caused by various factors, including exposure to loud noises, ear infections, and certain medications. However, tinnitus is not a commonly reported adverse effect of albuterol, which is a bronchodilator used to treat conditions like asthma and other respiratory disorders.
Choice B rationale:
Constipation is not a commonly reported adverse effect of albuterol. Albuterol primarily acts on the smooth muscles of the airways to relax and dilate them, improving airflow. Constipation is more likely related to issues with the gastrointestinal system or certain medications, but it is not a direct consequence of albuterol use.
Choice C rationale:
Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is not a known adverse effect of albuterol. Albuterol primarily affects the respiratory system and does not typically impact blood glucose levels. Hypoglycemia is more commonly associated with diabetes medications like insulin or certain oral hypoglycemic agents.
Choice D rationale:
Headache is a potential adverse effect of albuterol. While not everyone will experience a headache when taking albuterol, it can occur as a side effect in some individuals. Albuterol can stimulate the sympathetic nervous system, leading to effects such as increased heart rate and potential vasodilation, which could contribute to the development of a headache in some cases. It's important for the parents of a child taking albuterol to be aware of potential side effects and report them to the healthcare provider if they occur.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"I should start by feeding my baby 3 tablespoons of solid food." At 6 months of age, infants are typically just beginning to transition to solid foods. Starting with 3 tablespoons of solid food might be overwhelming and inappropriate for the infant's digestive system. Introducing small amounts and gradually increasing the volume allows the infant to adapt to the new textures and flavors.
Choice B rationale:
"I should limit my baby to 8 ounces of juice per day." Juice consumption should be limited for infants. Juice offers little nutritional value and can contribute to excessive calorie intake, leading to potential weight gain and tooth decay. At 6 months, the primary source of nutrition should still be breast milk or formula, and the introduction of solid foods is meant to complement, not replace these sources.
Choice C rationale:
"I should introduce a new solid food to my baby every five to seven days." This statement indicates an understanding of the recommended approach for introducing solid foods to an infant. Introducing a new food every five to seven days allows the parent to monitor for any potential allergic reactions or sensitivities. This gradual approach helps identify specific foods that the infant may not tolerate well.
Choice D rationale:
"I should sweeten my baby's food with a teaspoon of honey." This statement is incorrect and potentially dangerous. Honey should not be given to infants under 12 months of age due to the risk of infant botulism, a serious and potentially fatal illness. Honey can contain spores of Clostridium botulinum bacteria, which can multiply and produce toxins in an infant's immature digestive system. It's important to avoid honey until the child is older to ensure their safety.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This response indicates an understanding of the teaching about celiac disease. Rice is a gluten-free grain, which makes rice pudding a suitable dessert option for a child with celiac disease. Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye, and individuals with celiac disease need to avoid gluten-containing foods.
Choice B rationale:
Barley is a gluten-containing grain, and feeding a child a barley-based breakfast cereal is not appropriate for someone with celiac disease. Gluten-containing grains can trigger adverse reactions in individuals with celiac disease due to their inability to properly digest gluten.
Choice C rationale:
Rye bread contains gluten, and making sandwiches using rye bread is not a suitable choice for a child with celiac disease. Gluten-free bread options, typically made from rice, corn, or other gluten-free flour, should be chosen instead.
Choice D rationale:
Chocolate malt may contain ingredients that could potentially contain gluten, and it's not a safe snack option for a child with celiac disease. Individuals with celiac disease need to be cautious about hidden sources of gluten in processed foods.
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