A nurse is responsible for six patients.
Which of the following patients are at risk for developing peripheral neuropathy (PN)? (Select all that apply.)

The patient admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)

The patient admitted with sleep apnea

The patient admitted with a hypertensive crisis

The patient admitted for an exacerbation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

The patient admitted with untreated tuberculosis

The patient admitted with cirrhosis secondary to chronic alcohol use

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,F

Choice A rationale
Patients with poorly controlled diabetes, such as those experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), are at an increased risk of developing peripheral neuropathy. High blood sugar levels can damage peripheral nerves over time.
Choice B rationale
Sleep apnea is not typically associated with an increased risk of developing peripheral neuropathy.
Choice C rationale
While hypertension can lead to a variety of health complications, it is not typically associated with an increased risk of developing peripheral neuropathy.
Choice D rationale
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that can affect the nervous system, including the peripheral nerves, leading to peripheral neuropathy.
Choice E rationale

Untreated tuberculosis is not typically associated with an increased risk of developing peripheral neuropathy.
Choice F rationale
Chronic alcohol use can lead to nutritional deficiencies, particularly of the B vitamins, which are essential for nerve health. This can result in peripheral neuropathy.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A Computerized Tomography Angiography (CTA) scan is often used to diagnose a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA). This imaging test can provide detailed images of blood vessels in the brain and neck, allowing healthcare providers to identify blockages or other abnormalities that could have caused the TIA12.
Choice B rationale
A Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE) is a type of echocardiogram that uses a probe passed down the esophagus to obtain detailed images of the heart. While it can be useful in diagnosing certain heart conditions, it is not typically the first-line diagnostic test for a TIA12.
Choice C rationale
A Complete Blood Count (CBC) is a blood test that measures different components of the blood, including red and white blood cells and platelets. While it can provide useful information about a person’s overall health, it is not typically used to diagnose a TIA12.
Choice D rationale
Prothrombin Time (PT) is a blood test that measures how long it takes for your blood to clot. While it can provide information about clotting disorders, it is not typically used to diagnose a

A. Vision loss and depression B. Seizures and weakness in the extremities C. Persistent headache and aggressive behavior D. Headache and confusion

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Vision loss and depression are not typically symptoms of a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI). Vision loss could be a symptom of a more severe TBI or other neurological conditions.
Depression, while it can occur following a TBI, is not a direct symptom of the injury itself but rather a common psychological reaction to the changes and challenges that a person may face following the injury.
Choice B rationale

Seizures and weakness in the extremities can be symptoms of a TBI, but they are more commonly associated with moderate to severe TBIs. Mild TBIs do not typically cause seizures or weakness in the extremities.
Choice C rationale
Persistent headache can be a symptom of a mild TBI. However, aggressive behavior, while it can occur following a TBI, is not a direct symptom of the injury itself but rather a possible psychological reaction to the changes and challenges that a person may face following the injury.
Choice D rationale
Headache and confusion are common symptoms of a mild TBI. After a mild TBI, individuals may experience a headache or a feeling of pressure in the head. They may also experience confusion or feel as if in a fog.

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A nurse is responsible for six patients. Which of the following patients are at risk for developing peripheral neuropathy (PN)? (Select all that apply.)

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is responsible for six patients.
Which of the following patients are at risk for developing peripheral neuropathy (PN)? (Select all that apply.)