A nurse is reviewing a fall risk assessment for a client. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for a fall? Select all that apply,
Electrical cord on floor over a walkway
Demonstrates correct use of cane to ambulate
Grab bar in the bathroom
Diagnosis of Macular degeneration
Throw rugs in kitchen
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Electrical cord on floor over a walkway:
An electrical cord on the floor in a walkway poses a significant tripping hazard. Clients may not notice the cord or may have difficulty stepping over it, increasing the risk of falls, particularly for individuals with impaired mobility or vision.
B. Demonstrates correct use of cane to ambulate:
Proper use of a cane improves balance and stability, reducing fall risk rather than contributing to it. Clients who demonstrate correct usage are actively minimizing their likelihood of falling.
C. Grab bar in the bathroom:
Grab bars provide added support and stability, particularly in areas prone to slips, such as bathrooms. Their presence is a preventive measure rather than a fall risk.
D. Diagnosis of Macular degeneration:
Macular degeneration impairs central vision, which can lead to difficulties in detecting obstacles and maintaining balance, increasing the client’s susceptibility to falls.
E. Throw rugs in kitchen:
Throw rugs are a well-documented fall hazard because they can slip, bunch up, or create uneven surfaces. They are particularly risky for older adults and those with mobility impairments.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) "I will wear earphones during this test":
This statement is incorrect. The Rinne test is a hearing test used to compare air conduction to bone conduction of sound. It is performed by placing a vibrating tuning fork near the ear canal (for air conduction) and then on the mastoid bone behind the ear (for bone conduction). Earphones are not used in this test.
B) "A small probe is placed inside my ear":
This statement is incorrect. A probe is typically used for other types of hearing tests, such as tympanometry or an auditory brainstem response (ABR) test, not the Rinne test. The Rinne test involves using a tuning fork, not a probe, and the tuning fork is placed near the ear canal (for air conduction) and on the mastoid bone (for bone conduction).
C) "A tuning fork is placed on my head":
This statement is correct. In the Rinne test, the tuning fork is initially struck to produce sound and then placed on the mastoid bone (behind the ear) to test bone conduction. Afterward, the vibrating tuning fork is moved to the front of the ear canal to test air conduction. The purpose of the test is to compare these two types of conduction. If air conduction is better than bone conduction, this suggests normal hearing, while equal or better bone conduction can indicate conductive hearing loss.
D) "Small electrodes are placed on my scalp":
This statement is incorrect. Electrodes on the scalp are typically used in an electroencephalogram (EEG) or other neurodiagnostic tests, not the Rinne test. The Rinne test focuses on hearing and does not require the use of electrodes. It uses a tuning fork to assess how well sound travels through air and bone.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Granulation tissue forming at the bottom of the wound bed:
Granulation tissue typically forms in wounds that heal by secondary intention. This type of healing occurs when the wound edges are not approximated (e.g., a large or open wound), and new tissue must form to fill the gap. In primary intention healing, the wound edges are well approximated, and granulation tissue is not the hallmark of the healing process, although some may appear early on.
B) Healing of the wound is prolonged:
Wounds healing by primary intention generally heal more quickly than those healing by secondary intention. In primary intention, the wound edges are approximated with sutures, staples, or adhesive, allowing for a faster and more efficient healing process. Therefore, prolonged healing is not expected with primary intention]
C) Skin edges of the wound are sutured closed:
This is the correct finding for a wound healing by primary intention. Primary intention healing occurs when the wound edges are brought together (approximated) and secured with sutures, staples, or adhesive strips. This method promotes faster healing and minimal scarring because the tissue is directly aligned.
D) Wound is contaminated at the time of injury:
Wounds that heal by primary intention are generally clean and not contaminated. If a wound is contaminated or infected at the time of injury, it is more likely to heal by secondary intention, where the tissue must fill in from the base upwards, which takes longer and may result in more scarring.
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