A nurse is reviewing a new prescription for a client. The nurse should identify that which of the following abbreviations used by the provider indicates “to administer medications before meals”?

DNR

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. NG: Stands for nasogastric, referring to a tube inserted through the nose into the stomach.

B. T: Not a standard abbreviation for medication administration.

C. DNR: Stands for "Do Not Resuscitate," unrelated to medication timing.

D. AC: "AC" is the standard medical abbreviation for "before meals" (Latin: ante cibum).

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Alcohol is metabolized in the kidneys." Alcohol is primarily metabolized in the liver, not the kidneys.

B. "Alcohol can increase the chances of nephrotoxicity." Chronic alcohol use can damage the kidneys and increase the risk of nephrotoxicity, especially when combined with nephrotoxic drugs (e.g., NSAIDs, aminoglycosides).

C. "Alcohol can decrease the chance of medication side effects." Alcohol can actually enhance medication side effects, such as sedation with CNS depressants or liver damage with acetaminophen.

D. "Medication can be metabolized faster when alcohol is consumed regularly." Chronic alcohol use induces liver enzymes, potentially altering metabolism, but it does not necessarily speed up drug metabolism for all medications.

A. Trailing B. Double C. Leading D. Decimal point

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Trailing: Incorrect because trailing zeros (e.g., 5.0 mg) should be avoided, as 5.0 mg could be misread as 50 mg.

B. Double: Not relevant to numeric safety measures.

C. Leading: A leading zero (e.g., 0.5 mg instead of .5 mg) helps prevent medication errors. Without a leading zero, .5 mg could be misread as 5 mg, leading to a dangerous overdose.

Correct Answer: C

D. Decimal point: This refers to the proper use of decimal points in dose documentation. While using decimal points is critical, this alone doesn’t address all potential errors related to formatting (e.g., leading or trailing zeros).

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A nurse is reviewing a new prescription for a client. The nurse should identify that which of the following abbreviations used by the provider indicates “to administer medications before meals”?

Nursing Test Bank

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