A nurse is reviewing discharge instructions with a client who has bipolar disorder and is taking lithium. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include as an indication of mild toxicity?

Muscle weakness.

Constipation.

Urinary retention.

Hyperactivity.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:
Muscle weakness is a manifestation of mild lithium toxicity. Lithium toxicity can occur at therapeutic levels, so clients should be monitored for adverse effects.
Choice B rationale:
Constipation is not typically associated with lithium toxicity. Diarrhea, not constipation, is a symptom of lithium toxicity.
Choice C rationale:
Urinary retention is not a typical symptom of lithium toxicity. Increased urination and thirst are common side effects of lithium.
Choice D rationale:
Hyperactivity is not a typical symptom of lithium toxicity. Lithium is used to manage bipolar disorder and can help reduce hyperactivity.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Drinking green tea does not directly cause lithium toxicity.

Choice B rationale:

Moderate exercise does not directly cause lithium toxicity.

Choice C rationale:

Increasing sodium intake does not directly cause lithium toxicity. In fact, a sudden decrease in sodium intake can increase the risk of lithium toxicity.

Choice D rationale:

Experiencing diarrhea can lead to dehydration, which increases the risk of lithium toxicity by reducing the excretion of lithium.

A. "Take the medication on an empty stomach.”. B. "You might produce extra saliva while taking this medication.”. C. "Notify your provider if you experience vomiting or diarrhea.”. D. "Decrease your fluid intake to 1 liter per day.”.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Taking lithium on an empty stomach is not necessary. Lithium can be taken with or without food.
Choice B rationale:
Excessive salivation is not a common side effect of lithium.
Choice C rationale:
Vomiting or diarrhea can lead to dehydration, which increases the risk of lithium toxicity by reducing the excretion of lithium. Therefore, it’s important to notify your provider if you experience these symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Decreasing fluid intake can lead to dehydration and increase the risk of lithium toxicity. It’s recommended to maintain a normal fluid intake while taking lithium.

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A nurse is reviewing discharge instructions with a client who has bipolar disorder and is taking lithium. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include as an indication of mild toxicity?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has been hospitalized for treatment of bipolar disorder and will be discharged with a prescription for lithium. The nurse's discharge teaching should include information cautioning against which of the following factors that may cause lithium toxicity?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has bipolar disorder about lithium. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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