A nurse is reviewing safety measures with a group of parents to prevent burn injuries for toddlers. Which of the following safety measures should the nurse include in the teaching?
Keep electrical wires hidden from view.
Turn pot handles toward the back of the stove.
Encourage outdoor activities outside the hours of 11:00 and 13:00.
Set the water heater to 49°C (120°F).
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Keeping electrical wires hidden from view is essential to prevent toddlers from pulling on them, which can lead to electrical burns or other injuries. It is a proactive measure to ensure a safe environment for children who are naturally curious and prone to exploring with their hands.
Choice B reason: Turning pot handles toward the front of the stove is dangerous as it increases the risk of toddlers reaching up and pulling hot contents onto themselves. The correct practice is to turn pot handles toward the back of the stove to keep them out of reach of children.
Choice C reason: Encouraging outdoor activities between the hours of 11:00 and 13:00 can expose toddlers to the sun's peak intensity, increasing the risk of sunburn. It is safer to encourage outdoor activities outside these hours when the sun is less intense.
Choice D reason: Setting the water heater to 60°C (140°F) is too high and poses a scalding risk. The recommended temperature to prevent burns is 49°C (120°F), which is hot enough for household use but not so hot as to cause immediate burns upon contact.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Rhinorrhea, or a runny nose, is a common symptom of RSV and, while it should be monitored, it is not typically an urgent concern that requires immediate reporting to a provider.
Choice B reason: Pharyngitis, or a sore throat, is another symptom that can be associated with RSV. Like rhinorrhea, it should be monitored but does not usually necessitate immediate reporting.
Choice C reason: Coughing is a typical symptom of RSV and is expected. It should be monitored for changes in character or severity but is not generally an urgent concern for immediate reporting.
Choice D reason: Tachypnea, or rapid breathing, is a sign of respiratory distress and is a critical finding in an infant with RSV. It indicates that the infant's ability to breathe effectively is compromised and requires immediate attention from a healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Slurred speech may indicate a stroke or other neurological complication, which is a medical emergency. Sickle cell anemia can lead to such complications, and immediate assessment is crucial.
Choice B reason: While a partial-thickness burn requires care, it is not as immediately life-threatening as potential neurological complications. The toddler should be assessed after more urgent cases.
Choice C reason: A pain level of 7 is significant, but pain management can be addressed after more critical needs are met. The adolescent's pain should be managed effectively once urgent cases are stabilized.
Choice D reason: Administering an IV bolus of nafcillin for osteomyelitis is important, but it does not take precedence over potential neurological issues. The toddler should receive the medication promptly after urgent assessments.
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