A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a male adult client who is at risk for peripheral arterial disease from atherosclerosis. The nurse should identify that which of the following results places the client at risk?

LDL 172 mg/dL

Blood glucose 92 mg/dL

Triglycerides 130 mg/dL

HDL 84 mg/dL

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. An LDL (low-density lipoprotein) level of 172 mg/dL is elevated (optimal is <100 mg/dL) and is a major risk factor for atherosclerosis and peripheral arterial disease.
B. Blood glucose of 92 mg/dL is within normal fasting range (70–99 mg/dL) and does not increase risk.
C. Triglycerides at 130 mg/dL are within normal limits (normal <150 mg/dL).
D. HDL (high-density lipoprotein) of 84 mg/dL is protective against atherosclerosis (higher levels are beneficial).

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Peripheral vascular disease is not a direct complication of atrial fibrillation, though both may coexist due to shared risk factors.
B. Atrial fibrillation increases the risk of thrombus formation in the atria, especially the left atrial appendage. If a clot dislodges, it can travel to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism, or more commonly, to the brain causing a stroke.
C. Bradycardia is not typical of atrial fibrillation, which usually presents with a rapid and irregular heart rate.
D. Hypertension is a risk factor for developing atrial fibrillation but not a direct complication of it.

A. "My tongue is red and beefy." B. "My vision seems yellow." C. "I am constipated." D. "I am gaining weight."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A red, beefy tongue is associated with vitamin B12 deficiency, not digoxin toxicity.
B. Yellow vision (xanthopsia) or seeing halos around lights is a classic early sign of digoxin toxicity.
C. Constipation is not typically a symptom of digoxin toxicity.
D. Weight gain may indicate fluid retention but is not specific to digoxin toxicity.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a male adult client who is at risk for peripheral arterial disease from atherosclerosis. The nurse should identify that which of the following results places the client at risk?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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