A nurse in an emergency department is planning care for a client who is having an acute myocardial infarction (MI). Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer after the initial acute phase to manage the client's pain and anxiety?
Nitroglycerin
Aspirin
Oxygen
Morphine
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Morphine is used to manage pain and anxiety after the initial acute phase of an MI.
Choice B reason: Aspirin is used in the initial treatment of MI to prevent further clot formation but is not primarily for pain and anxiety management.
Choice C reason: Oxygen is administered during the acute phase of an MI if the patient is hypoxic.
Choice D reason: Nitroglycerin is used to manage chest pain in MI but is not the primary medication for general pain and anxiety post-acute phase.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A. An embolic stroke is caused by an embolus, often a blood clot, that travels to the brain from another part of the body. It does not typically present with a sudden, severe headache.
Choice B. A thrombotic stroke occurs when a blood clot forms inside one of the brain's arteries. While it can cause a headache, it is not usually characterized by a sudden, severe headache.
Choice C. A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is often called a mini-stroke and symptoms are temporary. A sudden, severe headache is more indicative of a hemorrhagic stroke.
Choice D. A hemorrhagic stroke, which involves bleeding within the brain, is most likely to cause a sudden, severe headache, and can lead to seizures and changes in consciousness.
Correct Answer is ["125"]
Explanation
- Step 1: Identify the required dose in micrograms (mcg). The client is scheduled to receive 125 mcg of digoxin.
- Step 2: Identify the concentration of the available tablet. The available tablet contains 0.25 mg of digoxin.
- Step 3: Convert the tablet concentration from mg to mcg. We know that 1 mg = 1000 mcg. So, 0.25 mg = 0.25 × 1000 mcg = 250 mcg.
- Step 4: Calculate the number of tablets needed to deliver the required dose. We can set up a proportion to solve for this:
- 250 mcg is to 1 tablet as 125 mcg is to X tablets.
- In other words, 250 mcg : 1 tablet = 125 mcg : X tablets.
- Step 5: Solve for X using cross-multiplication and division:
- Cross-multiplication gives us: 250 mcg × X tablets = 125 mcg × 1 tablet.
- Simplifying this gives us: 250X = 125.
- Dividing both sides by 250 gives us: X = 125 ÷ 250.
- Calculating the division gives us: X = 0.5.
So, the nurse should administer 0.5 tablets per dose to deliver the required dose of 125 mcg.
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