A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has acute gout. The nurse should expect an increase in which of the following laboratory results?
Chloride level
Creatinine kinase
Uric acid
Intrinsic factor
The Correct Answer is C
C. Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism, and elevated levels of uric acid in the blood can predispose individuals to gout. In acute gout, there is often a marked increase in serum uric acid levels due to the release of uric acid from the breakdown of purines during the inflammatory process.
A. Chloride level is not directly associated with acute gout.
B. Creatinine kinase (CK) is an enzyme found in various tissues, including muscle tissue. Elevated CK levels are associated with muscle damage or injury, such as in cases of muscle trauma, myocardial infarction, or rhabdomyolysis.
D. Intrinsic factor is a glycoprotein produced by the parietal cells of the stomach that is necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12 in the small intestine.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Albumin is a protein that plays a crucial role in maintaining skin health. Low albumin levels (hypoalbuminemia) can lead to poor wound healing and skin vulnerability.
Hemoglobin level, white cell count and 25-hydroxyvitamin have no direct role in skin breakdown.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Turning the client on their side helps prevent aspiration (inhaling fluid or vomit into the lungs) and promotes drainage of oral secretions, reducing the risk of airway obstruction during the seizure.
B. While assessing neurological status is important, it should be done after ensuring the client's safety during the seizure. This can be done after the seizure has stopped.
C. While obtaining vital signs is important for assessing the client's overall condition, it is not the immediate priority during an active seizure. Vital signs can be assessed once the seizure has stopped and the client's safety has been ensured.
D. Notifying the rapid response team may be necessary if the seizure persists beyond a certain duration (status epilepticus) or if there are complications. However, the first action should be to ensure the client's immediate safety by turning them onto their side to prevent aspiration.
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