A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has acute gout. The nurse should expect an increase in which of the following laboratory results?

Chloride level

Creatinine kinase

Uric acid

Intrinsic factor

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism, and elevated levels of uric acid in the blood can predispose individuals to gout. In acute gout, there is often a marked increase in serum uric acid levels due to the release of uric acid from the breakdown of purines during the inflammatory process.
A. Chloride level is not directly associated with acute gout.
B. Creatinine kinase (CK) is an enzyme found in various tissues, including muscle tissue. Elevated CK levels are associated with muscle damage or injury, such as in cases of muscle trauma, myocardial infarction, or rhabdomyolysis.
D. Intrinsic factor is a glycoprotein produced by the parietal cells of the stomach that is necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12 in the small intestine.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Paresthesia, or abnormal sensations like tingling, numbness, or burning, is a common neurological manifestation of pernicious anemia due to damage to the peripheral nerves caused by vitamin B12 deficiency. Paresthesia can affect balance and coordination, increasing the risk of falls and injuries, and thus posing a risk to the client's safety.
A. Loss of hearing is not typically associated with pernicious anemia.
B. Muscle wasting is not a typical manifestation of pernicious anemia. However, weakness and fatigue are common symptoms due to anemia resulting from decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.

D. While changes in vision can impact the client's safety, they are not as directly associated with pernicious anemia as paresthesia, which affects mobility and balance.

A. Maintain peripheral IV access. B. Pad the upper two side rails of the client's bed. C. Teach assistive personnel how to apply restraints. D. Keep a padded tongue blade at the client's bedside.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Seizures can result in sudden and uncontrollable movements, which may increase the risk of injury if the client strikes against the side rails of the bed during a seizure episode. Padding the upper two side rails helps minimize the risk of injury by providing a softer surface.
A. Maintaining peripheral IV access ensures that these medications can be administered promptly. However, other routes such as rectal can also be used therefore not a priority
C. Assisting personnel should not be trained in the proper application of restraints as it is not within the scope of their practice.
D. Introduction of objects during a seizure is not recommended as it increases the risk of injury.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has acute gout. The nurse should expect an increase in which of the following laboratory results?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A home health nurse is assessing a client who has pernicious anemia. Which of the following is an expected manifestation that poses a risk to the client's safety?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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