A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has heart failure and is to start therapy with digoxin. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will take this medication with fiber to prevent constipation."

"I will notify my provider if I experience muscle weakness."

"I will increase my dose if my vision becomes blurred."

"I will take my digoxin if my pulse is less than 50 beats per minute."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Muscle weakness can be a sign of digoxin toxicity, and it is essential for the client to notify their healthcare provider if they experience this symptom. Muscle weakness is a potential adverse effect of digoxin, especially if the medication level in the blood becomes too high.
A. While constipation is a potential side effect of digoxin, taking it with fiber is not a recommended method for preventing constipation.
C. Blurred vision can be a sign of digoxin toxicity, and the client should not increase their dose if they experience this symptom. Instead, they should promptly notify their healthcare provider to assess for toxicity and adjust the medication regimen as needed.

D. Digoxin is a medication that can slow the heart rate, and a pulse rate less than 60 beats per minute is considered bradycardia. If the client's pulse is less than 60 beats per minute, they should hold the digoxin and promptly notify their healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Suspending the infusion of packed RBCs is essential to prevent further administration of the blood product that may be causing the adverse reaction. Stopping the infusion allows for further assessment and appropriate management of the client's symptoms.
A. The client's symptoms of chills, lower back pain, and nausea suggest a potential transfusion reaction rather than respiratory compromise.
B. Collecting a urine sample may be indicated to assess for hemolysis or kidney injury, which can occur as a result of a transfusion reaction. However, this action can be deferred until after immediate interventions to manage the suspected reaction.
D. While checking the client's vital signs is important in assessing the severity of the reaction and the client's overall condition, it is not the first action to take when a transfusion reaction is suspected.

A. "The elastic bandage will prevent a postoperative wound infection." B. "The elastic bandage will keep you from seeing the surgical site." C. "The elastic bandage will keep the sutures from loosening." D. "The elastic bandage will prevent excessive edema."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. The primary purpose of maintaining an elastic bandage around the residual limb after a below-the- knee amputation is to provide compression and support, which helps minimize swelling (edema) of the residual limb. By reducing edema, the elastic bandage can promote proper wound healing, improve comfort, and facilitate the fitting of prosthetic devices in the future.
A. While maintaining proper wound care and hygiene can help prevent wound infections, an elastic bandage around the residual limb of a below-the-knee amputation primarily serves other purposes, such as providing compression and support, rather than directly preventing wound infections.
B. The purpose of an elastic bandage is not to conceal the surgical site. It is used primarily for compression, support, and minimizing swelling of the residual limb.
C. While an elastic bandage may help provide some pressure and support to the surgical site, its primary purpose is not to prevent sutures from loosening.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has heart failure and is to start therapy with digoxin. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is administering packed RBCs to a client. The client reports chills, lower back pain, and nausea 10 min after the infusion begins. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 days postoperative following a below-the-knee amputation and asks about the purpose of maintaining an elastic bandage around the residual limb of the extremity. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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