A nurse is reviewing the medical records of clients on a hospital floor. Which client would the nurse expect is most at risk for hyperthyroidism?

A 25-year-old female who has metabolic syndrome

A 73-year-old male who has an iodine deficiency

A 35-year-old male who has Graves' disease

A 45-year-old female who has a family history of autoimmune disorders

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:
While metabolic syndrome is associated with several health issues, it is not a direct risk factor for hyperthyroidism. Metabolic syndrome typically includes conditions like insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, which are more closely related to diabetes and cardiovascular diseases rather than thyroid function.

Choice B reason:
An iodine deficiency is commonly associated with hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism. Iodine is essential for the production of thyroid hormones, and a lack of it can lead to decreased hormone production and an underactive thyroid.

Choice C reason:
Graves' disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. It is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, causing it to produce too much thyroid hormone. A 35-year-old male with Graves' disease would indeed be at high risk for hyperthyroidism.

Choice D reason:
While a family history of autoimmune disorders can increase the risk of developing autoimmune-related hyperthyroidism, it is not as direct a risk factor as having Graves' disease itself. Autoimmune disorders can have a genetic component, but having a family history does not guarantee the development of hyperthyroidism.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice B reason:
Sleeping on a soft mattress is not recommended for preventing low back pain. A medium-firm mattress often provides better support for the spine. A soft mattress may allow the body to sink in too deeply, causing misalignment of the spine during sleep.

Choice C reason:
Applying heat for 10 minutes every hour is not a standard recommendation for preventing low back pain. While heat therapy can help relax muscles and relieve pain, it is typically advised to apply heat for longer periods, such as 15-20 minutes, and not as frequently as every hour.

Choice D reason:
Sleeping in a side-lying position with flexed knees can help maintain the natural curve of the spine and minimize back strain. This position can also reduce pressure on the back and is often recommended for those with low back pain.

Choice E reason:
Trying padded shoe insoles can help minimize back strain by providing additional support and cushioning for the feet, which can improve alignment and reduce the impact on the back during walking or standing.

A. Bradycardia B. Diarrhea C. Fatigue D. Hypertension

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Bradycardia, or a heart rate that is slower than normal, is not a common finding in anemia. Anemia typically results in a compensatory increase in heart rate, known as tachycardia, to maintain adequate oxygen delivery to tissues.

Choice B reason:
Diarrhea is not a direct symptom of anemia. While it can be a postoperative complication due to various reasons, such as medication side effects or infections, it is not a symptom associated with anemia resulting from excess blood loss.

Choice C reason:
Fatigue is a hallmark symptom of anemia, regardless of the cause. When anemia is due to excess blood loss, the body's oxygen-carrying capacity is diminished due to the reduced number of red blood cells. This leads to fatigue, as tissues and organs receive less oxygen than is needed for optimal function.

Choice D reason:
Hypertension is not typically associated with anemia. In fact, anemia can sometimes lead to hypotension, or low blood pressure, because of the reduced volume of red blood cells in the circulatory system.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is reviewing the medical records of clients on a hospital floor. Which client would the nurse expect is most at risk for hyperthyroidism?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating coworkers about how to minimize back strain and avoid repeated episodes of low back pain. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative and has anemia due to excess blood loss following surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has a prosthetic limb due to a right below-the-knee amputation about prosthesis and stump care. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse working in the perioperative area is reviewing the Quality and Safety Education in Nursing (QSEN) competencies. Which of the following competencies should the nurse identify as the priority when caring for a client during the perioperative period?

A nurse is admitting a client to the surgical unit from the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) following a cholecystectomy. Which of the following assessments is the nurse's priority?

A nurse is assessing a client who has a rotator cuff injury. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client's most recent Pap smear that indicates moderately abnormal cervical cells were present. Based on the description of the cells, which of the following changes of precancerous cell growth to the client's cervix should the nurse identify?

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing menopausal symptoms and asks the nurse about menopausal hormone therapy (HT). The nurse should inform the client that HT is not recommended due to which of the following findings in the client's medical history?

A nurse is planning to teach a client who is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram (IVP). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has hypovolemic shock. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as an expected finding?