A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations of peritonitis?
Increased urinary output
Bradycardia
Nausea and vomiting
Hyperactive bowel sounds
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Increased urinary output is not typically associated with peritonitis, especially during peritoneal
dialysis.
Choice B reason: Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a common manifestation of peritonitis.
Choice C reason: Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of peritonitis and should be monitored in clients
receiving peritoneal dialysis.
Choice D reason: Hyperactive bowel sounds are not specifically indicative of peritonitis; they can be associated with a variety of gastrointestinal conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Driving restrictions are not typically necessary for clients on hemodialysis unless there are other underlying conditions affecting their ability to drive safely.
Choice B reason: Clients on hemodialysis need to restrict foods high in potassium, sodium, and phosphorus to manage their electrolyte levels and prevent complications.
Choice C reason: Airplane travel is not generally restricted for hemodialysis clients, but they may need to arrange for dialysis at their destination.
Choice D reason: Time constraints are a significant factor as hemodialysis requires several hours per session, multiple times a week.
Choice E reason: Fluid intake often needs to be restricted in clients on hemodialysis to prevent fluid overload, as the kidneys are not able to remove excess fluid effectively.
Choice F reason: Limiting social activities is not a necessary restriction unless it is related to the client's overall health status.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A hemoglobin level of 16 g/dL is within the normal range and does not indicate acute kidney injury.
Choice B reason: A BUN level of 15 mg/dL is also within the normal range and does not suggest acute kidney injury.
Choice C reason: A serum potassium level of 4.5 mEq/L is within the normal range and is not indicative of acute kidney injury.
Choice D reason: A serum creatinine level of 6 mg/dL is significantly elevated and indicates impaired kidney function, which is a hallmark of acute kidney injury.

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