A nurse is caring for a client who has fibrocystic breasts. The client asks the nurse, "What will happen to my fibrocystic breast changes after menopause?" Which of the following statements is an appropriate response by the nurse?

"You will be at increased risk of breast cancer."

"The manifestations often get worse after menopause."

"Menopause won't have any effect on the manifestations."

"The manifestations usually go away after menopause."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:
Telling a client that they will be at an increased risk of breast cancer due to fibrocystic breast changes would be incorrect. Fibrocystic breast changes are not directly linked to an increased risk of breast cancer. While the presence of complex fibrocystic changes may slightly elevate the risk, fibrocystic breasts themselves are a common and benign condition.

Choice B reason:
It is not accurate to say that the manifestations of fibrocystic breasts often get worse after menopause. In fact, fibrocystic changes are related to hormone levels, and most women experience relief from these symptoms after menopause when hormone levels decline.

Choice C reason:
Stating that menopause won't have any effect on the manifestations is also incorrect. Menopause typically leads to a decrease in hormone levels, which are associated with fibrocystic breast changes. Therefore, most women see an improvement in their symptoms after menopause.

Choice D reason:
The most appropriate response is that the manifestations usually go away after menopause. Fibrocystic breast changes are linked to hormonal fluctuations, and after menopause, when these fluctuations cease, the symptoms of fibrocystic breasts typically resolve.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Ecchymosis, or bruising, of the surrounding skin is a common finding associated with fractures due to the trauma to blood vessels in the area. While it can indicate bleeding or injury, ecchymosis itself does not specifically indicate impaired venous return.

Choice B reason:
Acute pain is a typical symptom following a fracture and results from the injury to the bone and surrounding tissues. Pain is an expected finding and does not directly suggest an issue with venous return.

Choice C reason:
A bounding distal pulse may actually suggest increased arterial flow or could be a sign of other conditions such as high blood pressure or fever. It does not indicate impaired venous return, which is typically characterized by a lack of pulse or a very weak pulse.

Choice D reason:
Increasing edema, or swelling, in the affected arm is a sign of impaired venous return. When veins are unable to effectively return blood to the heart, fluid can accumulate in the tissues, leading to edema. In the context of a fracture, this could be due to compression or damage to the veins, which can impede blood flow and result in swelling.

A. Who was the individual who assaulted you? B. What day and time did the assault take place? C. Where did the assault occur? D. Do you give us permission to call the police?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Asking about the identity of the assailant, while important for legal purposes, does not contribute to the immediate medical care of the client. The priority is to address potential health issues, such as exposure to HIV.

Choice B reason:
The timing of the assault is critical because it determines the eligibility for PEP. PEP should be initiated as soon as possible, ideally within 2 hours, but it can be effective up to 72 hours after exposure. Knowing the exact time of the assault helps healthcare providers act swiftly to mitigate the risk of HIV transmission.

Choice C reason:
While knowing where the assault occurred can provide context and may be relevant for legal proceedings, it does not influence the immediate medical treatment plan for potential HIV exposure.

Choice D reason:
Consent to involve law enforcement is a separate issue from medical treatment. While it's important to respect the client's wishes regarding reporting, it does not impact the decision-making process regarding HIV prophylaxis.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has fibrocystic breasts. The client asks the nurse, "What will happen to my fibrocystic breast changes after menopause?" Which of the following statements is an appropriate response by the nurse?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has a left lower arm fracture. Which of the following findings indicates impaired venous return in the client's affected arm?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following questions is most important to ask a client who might have been exposed to HIV after being sexually assaulted?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a client who has AIDS for discharge. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the discharge instructions?

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