During a routine physical examination, a nurse observes a 1-cm (0.4-in) lesion on a client's chest. The lesion is raised and flesh-colored with pearly, white borders.

The nurse should recognize that this finding is suggestive of which of the following types of skin cancer?

Basal cell carcinoma.

Actinic keratosis.

Squamous cell carcinoma.

Malignant melanoma.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:
Basal cell carcinoma often appears as a raised, flesh-colored lesion with pearly, white borders. It is the most common type of skin cancer.
Choice B rationale:
Actinic keratosis is a precancerous skin condition that can lead to squamous cell carcinoma if left untreated. It typically presents as dry, scaly patches or spots.
Choice C rationale:
Squamous cell carcinoma often appears as a firm, red nodule or a flat lesion with a scaly, crusted surface.
Choice D rationale:
Malignant melanoma is a more serious type of skin cancer that can develop anywhere on the body. It often appears as a new, irregular, or changing mole.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Sensitivity to light is a common postoperative symptom after cataract surgery.
Choice B rationale:
Difficulty with depth perception is expected when one eye is patched.
Choice C rationale:
Severe pain is not a normal postoperative symptom and should be reported to the provider.
Choice D rationale:
Itching is a common postoperative symptom after cataract surgery.

A. Clean the perineal area with an antiseptic solution daily. B. Irrigate the catheter once each shift. C. Check the catheter tubing for kinks or twisting. D. Replace the catheter every 3 days.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Cleaning the perineal area with antiseptic solution daily is not necessary and can disrupt normal flora.
Choice B rationale:
Routine irrigation of the catheter is not recommended as it can introduce bacteria.
Choice C rationale:
Checking the catheter tubing for kinks or twisting ensures urine flow and prevents infection.
Choice D rationale:
Replacing the catheter every 3 days is not necessary and can increase infection risk.

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During a routine physical examination, a nurse observes a 1-cm (0.4-in) lesion on a client's chest. The lesion is raised and flesh-colored with pearly, white borders. The nurse should recognize that this finding is suggestive of which of the following types of skin cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client following cataract surgery. Which of the following comments from the client should the nurse report to the client's provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent infection?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition via a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). When assessing the client, the nurse notes swelling of the client's arm above the PICC insertion site. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is teaching a client who has fibrocystic breast condition (FBC) about strategies to minimize discomfort. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

During a routine physical examination, a nurse observes a 1-cm (0.4-in) lesion on a client's chest. The lesion is raised and flesh-colored with pearly, white borders. The nurse should recognize that this finding is suggestive of which of the following types of skin cancer?

A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who has a 30% burn injury to her lower extremities. Which of the following interventions should the nurse perform first?

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A nurse enters a client's room and finds the client on the floor having a seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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A nurse is caring for a middle adult female client who reports that her menstrual periods have become irregular and she has been having hot flashes. The nurse should expect the client to have which of the following manifestations associated with early menopause?.

During a routine physical examination, a nurse observes a 1-cm (0.4-in) lesion on a client's chest. The lesion is raised and flesh-colored with pearly, white borders.

The nurse should recognize that this finding is suggestive of which of the following types of skin cancer?