During a routine physical examination, a nurse observes a 1-cm (0.4-in) lesion on a client's chest. The lesion is raised and flesh-colored with pearly, white borders.
The nurse should recognize that this finding is suggestive of which of the following types of skin cancer?
Basal cell carcinoma.
Actinic keratosis.
Squamous cell carcinoma.
Malignant melanoma.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Basal cell carcinoma often appears as a raised, flesh-colored lesion with pearly, white borders. It is the most common type of skin cancer.
Choice B rationale:
Actinic keratosis is a precancerous skin condition that can lead to squamous cell carcinoma if left untreated. It typically presents as dry, scaly patches or spots.
Choice C rationale:
Squamous cell carcinoma often appears as a firm, red nodule or a flat lesion with a scaly, crusted surface.
Choice D rationale:
Malignant melanoma is a more serious type of skin cancer that can develop anywhere on the body. It often appears as a new, irregular, or changing mole.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Cleaning the perineal area with antiseptic solution daily is not necessary and can disrupt normal flora.
Choice B rationale:
Routine irrigation of the catheter is not recommended as it can introduce bacteria.
Choice C rationale:
Checking the catheter tubing for kinks or twisting ensures urine flow and prevents infection.
Choice D rationale:
Replacing the catheter every 3 days is not necessary and can increase infection risk.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While hypertension is a risk factor for stroke, it is modifiable through lifestyle changes and medication.
Choice B rationale:
Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for stroke. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of stroke.
Choice C rationale:
Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for stroke. Weight loss and maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the risk of stroke.
Choice D rationale:
Genetics is a nonmodifiable risk factor for stroke. Individuals with a family history of stroke are at a higher risk, and this cannot be changed.
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