During a routine physical examination, a nurse observes a 1-cm (0.4-in) lesion on a client's chest. The lesion is raised and flesh-colored with pearly, white borders.
The nurse should recognize that this finding is suggestive of which of the following types of skin cancer?
Basal cell carcinoma.
Actinic keratosis.
Squamous cell carcinoma.
Malignant melanoma.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Basal cell carcinoma often appears as a raised, flesh-colored lesion with pearly, white borders. It is the most common type of skin cancer.
Choice B rationale:
Actinic keratosis is a precancerous skin condition that can lead to squamous cell carcinoma if left untreated. It typically presents as dry, scaly patches or spots.
Choice C rationale:
Squamous cell carcinoma often appears as a firm, red nodule or a flat lesion with a scaly, crusted surface.
Choice D rationale:
Malignant melanoma is a more serious type of skin cancer that can develop anywhere on the body. It often appears as a new, irregular, or changing mole.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Increased heart rate is a compensatory mechanism to maintain cardiac output in the presence of fluid overload.
Choice B rationale:
Increased respiratory rate may occur due to pulmonary congestion caused by fluid overload.
Choice C rationale:
Increased temperature is not typically associated with fluid overload.
Choice D rationale:
Increased hematocrit would indicate dehydration, not fluid overload.
Choice E rationale:
Increased blood pressure can occur due to increased blood volume in fluid overload.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Lifting heavy objects can increase intraocular pressure, which should be avoided after cataract surgery.
Choice B rationale:
Any drainage should be reported, not just white.
Choice C rationale:
Sleeping position won’t necessarily affect wound healing in this case.
Choice D rationale:
Bending at the waist can increase intraocular pressure, which should be avoided.
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