During a routine physical examination, a nurse observes a 1-cm (0.4-in) lesion on a client's chest. The lesion is raised and flesh-colored with pearly, white borders.
The nurse should recognize that this finding is suggestive of which of the following types of skin cancer?
Basal cell carcinoma.
Actinic keratosis.
Squamous cell carcinoma.
Malignant melanoma.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Basal cell carcinoma often appears as a raised, flesh-colored lesion with pearly, white borders. It is the most common type of skin cancer.
Choice B rationale:
Actinic keratosis is a precancerous skin condition that can lead to squamous cell carcinoma if left untreated. It typically presents as dry, scaly patches or spots.
Choice C rationale:
Squamous cell carcinoma often appears as a firm, red nodule or a flat lesion with a scaly, crusted surface.
Choice D rationale:
Malignant melanoma is a more serious type of skin cancer that can develop anywhere on the body. It often appears as a new, irregular, or changing mole.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Pulling the curtains around the client’s bed ensures privacy during the procedure.
Choice B rationale:
Asking family members to leave the room might be necessary, but it’s not the priority action.
Choice C rationale:
Using sterile drapes to cover the client is important for maintaining sterility, not privacy.
Choice D rationale:
Closing the door to the client’s room can provide privacy, but pulling the curtains around the bed is a more immediate action.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Turning the client’s head to the side is important to prevent aspiration, but it should be done after documenting the time the seizure began.
Choice B rationale:
The first action when a client begins having a tonic-clonic seizure is to document the time the seizure began. This helps in determining the duration of the seizure, which is critical information for the healthcare team.
Choice C rationale:
Loosening the clothing around the client’s waist is important for the client’s comfort and safety during a seizure, but it should be done after documenting the time the seizure began.
Choice D rationale:
Checking the client’s motor strength is not the first action to take when a client begins having a tonic-clonic seizure.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.