A nurse is reviewing the medication list of a client who has a new prescription for clopidogrel after undergoing coronary artery stenting. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
The client is taking acetaminophen
The client is taking valerian
The client is taking vitamin B6
The client is taking ginkgo biloba
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should report to the provider that the client is taking ginkgo biloba. Ginkgo biloba is an herbal supplement that can interact with clopidogrel and other antiplatelet medications. It may increase the risk of bleeding when taken concurrently with clopidogrel, which is an antiplatelet medication used to prevent blood clots after coronary artery stenting.
Let's go through the other options:
A. The client is taking acetaminophen: Acetaminophen is not known to have significant interactions with clopidogrel. It is a commonly used pain reliever and fever reducer and does not usually affect the antiplatelet activity of clopidogrel.
B. The client is taking valerian: Valerian is an herbal supplement often used as a sleep aid or to reduce anxiety. While there is limited evidence of significant interactions with clopidogrel, it is generally recommended to use caution when combining valerian with antiplatelet medications. However, it is not as concerning as ginkgo biloba in terms of potential bleeding risk.
C. The client is taking vitamin B6: Vitamin B6 is a water-soluble vitamin and is not expected to have significant interactions with clopidogrel. It is generally considered safe to use vitamin B6 with antiplatelet medications like clopidogrel.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should include lightheadedness as an adverse effect in the teaching for a client who has a new prescription for atenolol. Atenolol is a beta-blocker medication used to treat various conditions, including hypertension and certain heart conditions. One of the common side effects of beta-blockers is orthostatic hypotension, which can cause lightheadedness or dizziness when the client stands up from a sitting or lying position.
Let's go through the other options:
B. Tachycardia: Tachycardia is not an adverse effect of atenolol. In fact, atenolol is used to treat tachycardia by slowing down the heart rate.
C. Dry mouth: Dry mouth is not a typical adverse effect of atenolol. Dry mouth is more commonly associated with anticholinergic medications rather than beta-blockers like atenolol.
D. Bronchodilation: Bronchodilation is not an adverse effect of atenolol. In contrast, atenolol can cause bronchoconstriction (narrowing of the airways) in some individuals, particularly those with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. History of asthma:Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker and does not affect the airways or cause bronchospasm, unlike beta-blockers, which can exacerbate asthma.
B. History of heart failure:Verapamil has negative inotropic effects, meaning it decreases the strength of heart contractions. This can exacerbate heart failure, particularly in clients with reduced ejection fraction (systolic heart failure). It is generally contraindicated in clients with severe heart failure as it can worsen symptoms.
C. Systolic BP 110 mm Hg:While verapamil can cause a drop in blood pressure due to its vasodilatory effects, a systolic blood pressure of 110 mm Hg is not an absolute contraindication.
D. A blood creatinine level of 1.0 mg/dL is within the normal range (approximately 0.6–1.2 mg/dL for adults). Verapamil is not contraindicated in clients with normal renal function.
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