A nurse is reviewing the results of a biophysical profile for a client who is at 37 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings indicates fetal well-being?
Amniotic fluid index of 1 cm
The fetus had four limb movements in 30 min.
Nonreactive nonstress test
The fetus had 20 seconds of sustained breathing movements in 30 min
The Correct Answer is D
A. An amniotic fluid index (AFI) less than 5 cm indicates oligohydramnios and potential fetal compromise.
B. Fetal limb movements fewer than 3 in 30 minutes may be concerning; however, 4 movements suggest some activity but must be assessed with other parameters.
C. A nonreactive nonstress test suggests fetal distress or lack of fetal well-being.
D. Sustained fetal breathing movements of at least 20 seconds in 30 minutes indicate good fetal neurologic function and well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. History of ovarian cysts is not an absolute contraindication to oral contraceptives.
B. Hypotension is not a contraindication for oral contraceptives.
C. Migraine with aura is a contraindication due to increased risk of stroke associated with combined oral contraceptives in these clients.
D. Dysmenorrhea is often improved by oral contraceptive use and is not a contraindication.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
- Oral temperature 38.3°C (101°F)
Elevated temperature indicates maternal fever, which could suggest infection such as chorioamnionitis, especially concerning with ruptured membranes. - HGB 10 g/dL (normal > 11 g/dL)
Low hemoglobin indicates anemia, which could compromise oxygen delivery to the fetus and affect maternal health during labor.
Explanation for non-highlighted findings:
- Heart rate 98/min: Slightly elevated but within normal range for labor.
- Blood pressure 112/59 mm Hg: Normal blood pressure for pregnancy.
- Uterine contractions every 3 mins moderate to palpation: Normal pattern for active labor.
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