A nurse is reviewing the results of a nonstress test for a client who is at 37 weeks of gestation.
Which of the following findings indicates a reactive nonstress test?
Fetal heart rate (FHR) accelerations occur with fetal movement.
Late decelerations of the FHR occur with contractions.
Variable decelerations of the FHR.
FHR pattern with minimal variability.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Fetal heart rate (FHR) accelerations with fetal movement are a sign of a healthy and reactive nonstress test. This indicates that the fetus is well-oxygenated and there is no immediate distress.
Choice B rationale
Late decelerations of the FHR occur with contractions and are a concern for fetal hypoxia. This does not indicate a reactive nonstress test and instead suggests the need for further evaluation.
Choice C rationale
Variable decelerations are abrupt decreases in FHR and could indicate umbilical cord compression. This does not correlate with a reactive nonstress test.
Choice D rationale
FHR pattern with minimal variability can be a sign of fetal distress or compromised oxygenation. It is not indicative of a reactive nonstress test.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Leukorrhea is a common and normal occurrence in pregnancy due to increased estrogen production and greater blood flow to the vaginal area. It is usually a thin, white discharge and not a cause for concern unless accompanied by itching, burning, or an unusual odor.
Choice B rationale
Excessive salivation, also known as ptyalism, can occur during pregnancy, particularly in the first trimester. It is linked to hormonal changes and is not typically harmful, though it may be uncomfortable for the patient.
Choice C rationale
Darkening of the skin on the face, known as melasma or chloasma, is common during pregnancy and is due to increased pigmentation from hormonal changes. It typically resolves postpartum and is not harmful.
Choice D rationale
Epigastric pain in a pregnant client at 33 weeks gestation can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious condition characterized by high blood pressure and damage to other organs. It requires immediate medical attention to prevent complications for both the mother and baby.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Checking the client's temperature frequently following the procedure is crucial. An amniotomy increases the risk of infection, so frequent monitoring of temperature helps in early detection and management of any potential infections.
Choice B rationale
Inserting misoprostol rectally every 2 hours following the procedure is not recommended. Misoprostol is a medication used for inducing labor or controlling postpartum hemorrhage, not for routine use post-amniotomy.
Choice C rationale
Obtaining a biophysical profile during the procedure is not relevant. A biophysical profile is an assessment of fetal well-being and is not typically performed during amniotomy.
Choice D rationale
Performing effleurage to the client's abdomen during the procedure is not necessary. Effleurage is a massage technique used for pain relief during labor, but it is not related to the management of an amniotomy. .
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