A nurse is teaching a client about congenital heart diseases. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?
"Congenital heart diseases are acquired during childhood due to infections or lifestyle factors."
"These heart conditions are present from birth and may affect the heart's structure or function."
"Some congenital heart diseases can be diagnosed during pregnancy through fetal echocardiography."
"Treatment for congenital heart diseases may involve medications, surgery, or other medical interventions."
Correct Answer : A
A. This statement is incorrect because congenital heart diseases are not acquired during childhood; they are structural heart defects that are present at birth due to genetic or environmental factors during fetal development.
B. This statement is accurate and describes the nature of congenital heart diseases as being present from birth and affecting the heart's structure or function.
C. This statement is correct as certain congenital heart diseases can indeed be diagnosed prenatally using fetal echocardiography, allowing for early intervention and planning.
D. This statement is true, as treatment options for congenital heart diseases often include medications, surgical interventions, or other medical therapies, depending on the specific condition and its severity.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. Clubbing of the fingers and toes is not a normal developmental finding in infants and young children. It can indicate an underlying health issue.
B) This option is incorrect. While chronic respiratory issues may cause clubbing, it is specifically related to congenital heart diseases and chronic low oxygen levels.
C) Correct answer. Clubbing of the fingers and toes can indicate chronic low oxygen levels and impaired cardiac function in children with congenital heart diseases. It is a result of changes in the blood vessels and tissues due to inadequate oxygenation.
D) This option is incorrect. Clubbing of the fingers and toes is not commonly observed during adolescence, and it is not temporary. It can persist if the underlying heart condition is not adequately managed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While diagnostic testing may provide information that informs the choice of a surgical procedure, this is not the primary purpose of the tests.
B) Incorrect. While diagnostic testing may identify complications related to the heart disease, it is not the primary purpose of the tests.
C) The answer is C. Diagnostic testing in congenital heart diseases aims to evaluate heart function, blood flow patterns, and any structural abnormalities. These results guide the healthcare team in developing a comprehensive treatment plan for the client.
D) Incorrect. Most congenital heart diseases cannot be "cured" with diagnostic testing alone. However, the information obtained from the tests is crucial in determining the most appropriate management and treatment options.
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