A nurse is teaching a client about congenital heart diseases. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?
"Congenital heart diseases are acquired during childhood due to infections or lifestyle factors."
"These heart conditions are present from birth and may affect the heart's structure or function."
"Some congenital heart diseases can be diagnosed during pregnancy through fetal echocardiography."
"Treatment for congenital heart diseases may involve medications, surgery, or other medical interventions."
Correct Answer : A
A. This statement indicates a misunderstanding. Congenital heart diseases are present at birth and are not caused by infections, lifestyle factors, or events during childhood. This shows the client needs further education.
B. This statement is accurate because congenital heart diseases are structural or functional heart problems present from birth.
C. This statement is correct. Some congenital heart defects can be detected before birth using fetal echocardiography.
D. This statement is correct. Management of congenital heart diseases can include medications, surgical interventions, or other medical treatments depending on the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can have significant adverse effects on fetal development, including an increased risk of congenital heart diseases. Even moderate alcohol consumption is not safe during pregnancy.
B) Correct answer. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy is a known risk factor for congenital heart diseases and other birth defects. It is best to avoid alcohol completely during pregnancy to protect the developing baby.
C) This option is incorrect. The impact of alcohol on the baby's heart development is generally negative regardless of the type of alcoholic beverage consumed. All types of alcohol should be avoided during pregnancy.
D) This option is incorrect. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can have far-reaching effects on fetal development, affecting both the heart and brain, among other organ systems.
QUESTIONS
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. Middle-aged adults are not considered a high-risk population for congenital heart diseases. These conditions are primarily present from birth.
B) This option is incorrect. Elderly individuals are not at high risk for congenital heart diseases since these conditions are typically diagnosed at birth or during childhood.
C) This option is incorrect. While prenatal diagnosis of certain congenital heart diseases is possible through fetal echocardiography, pregnant women themselves are not at a higher risk for developing these conditions.
D) Correct answer. Neonates and infants are the highest-risk population for congenital heart diseases because these conditions are typically present from birth and may become apparent shortly after delivery or during infancy.
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