A client with a history of congenital heart disease is scheduled for dental surgery. What precaution should the nurse recommend to the client?
Premedicate with an antipyretic before the dental procedure.
Avoid using antibiotic prophylaxis for the dental surgery.
Schedule the surgery in the afternoon for better recovery.
Continue taking aspirin before the surgery.
The Correct Answer is A
A) The answer is A. Premedicating with an antipyretic before the dental procedure can help prevent bacterial endocarditis, a severe infection in clients with certain congenital heart diseases.
B) Incorrect. Antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended for some clients with congenital heart diseases to prevent bacterial endocarditis. The client should consult their healthcare provider for appropriate prophylactic measures.
C) Incorrect. The timing of the surgery in the afternoon does not significantly impact recovery. The appropriate timing should be determined by the healthcare provider and the client's medical condition.
D) Incorrect. Aspirin is an anticoagulant, and the client should consult their healthcare provider about the management of aspirin therapy before any surgical procedure.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While solid foods are introduced around six months of age, the nurse should consider the specific condition of the infant's congenital heart disease before giving feeding recommendations.
B) The answer is B. Infants with congenital heart diseases may tire easily during feeding due to the increased effort required for sucking and swallowing. Feeding small, frequent meals can help prevent fatigue and ensure adequate nutrition.
C) Incorrect. Breastfeeding is generally encouraged, even for infants with congenital heart diseases. However, the nurse should consider any specific feeding challenges the infant may have due to their heart condition and provide appropriate support and guidance.
D) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake may not be necessary unless specifically advised by the healthcare provider. Infants need sufficient hydration, and fluid intake should be managed based on the infant's overall health and condition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. Clubbing of the fingers and toes is not a normal developmental finding in infants and young children. It can indicate an underlying health issue.
B) This option is incorrect. While chronic respiratory issues may cause clubbing, it is specifically related to congenital heart diseases and chronic low oxygen levels.
C) Correct answer. Clubbing of the fingers and toes can indicate chronic low oxygen levels and impaired cardiac function in children with congenital heart diseases. It is a result of changes in the blood vessels and tissues due to inadequate oxygenation.
D) This option is incorrect. Clubbing of the fingers and toes is not commonly observed during adolescence, and it is not temporary. It can persist if the underlying heart condition is not adequately managed.
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