A nurse is teaching a client about primary syphilis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Syphilis can affect many areas of your body, including your brain and heart."

"The chances will go away on their own, and you will no longer have syphilis."

"Syphilis is treated with antiviral medications."

"You can transmit syphilis to a partner during vaginal or anal sex, but not during oral sex."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Syphilis can indeed affect many areas of the body, including the brain and heart, but this statement does not specifically address primary syphilis, which is characterized by the appearance of a painless sore (chancre) at the site of infection.
B.   Syphilis does not typically resolve on its own. Without treatment, the infection can progress to more severe stages with potentially serious complications.
C.   Syphilis is caused by a bacterial infection (Treponema pallidum) and is treated with antibiotics such as penicillin. Antiviral medications are not effective against bacterial infections like syphilis.
D.   This statement is accurate and important for the prevention of syphilis transmission. Syphilis can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex, but the risk of transmission is lower during oral sex compared to vaginal or anal intercourse.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Menopause is the cessation of menstruation and marks the end of the reproductive years.
B. Menarche is the onset of menstruation and does not describe a phase of the menstrual cycle.
C. The follicular phase begins at the end of menses and ends at ovulation. During this phase, follicles in the ovaries mature, and one dominant follicle is selected for ovulation.
D. The luteal phase follows ovulation and ends with the start of menses. During this phase, the ruptured follicle transforms into the corpus luteum, which secretes progesterone to prepare the uterus for potential implantation of a fertilized egg.

A. Skin color B. Liver function C. Hematocrit D. Serum iron level

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Skin color: While changes in skin color can occur in hemochromatosis due to excess iron deposition, it is not the most important parameter to monitor for the effectiveness of deferoxamine.
B. Liver function: Liver function tests can be abnormal in hemochromatosis due to iron overload, but monitoring liver function alone may not adequately assess the effectiveness of deferoxamine in reducing iron levels.
C. Hematocrit: Hematocrit measures the proportion of blood that is made up of red blood cells and may be elevated in hemochromatosis, but it is not the primary parameter to monitor the effectiveness of deferoxamine.
D. Serum iron level: Serum iron level is the most direct indicator of iron overload and the effectiveness of deferoxamine in chelating and removing excess iron from the body.

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A nurse is teaching a client about primary syphilis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The part of the female reproductive cycle that begins at the end of menses and ends at ovulation is:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which patient information is most important for the nurse to monitor when evaluating the effectiveness of deferoxamine (Desferal) for a patient with hemochromatosis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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