A nurse is teaching a client about primary syphilis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Syphilis can affect many areas of your body, including your brain and heart."

"The chances will go away on their own, and you will no longer have syphilis."

"Syphilis is treated with antiviral medications."

"You can transmit syphilis to a partner during vaginal or anal sex, but not during oral sex."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Syphilis can indeed affect many areas of the body, including the brain and heart, but this statement does not specifically address primary syphilis, which is characterized by the appearance of a painless sore (chancre) at the site of infection.
B.   Syphilis does not typically resolve on its own. Without treatment, the infection can progress to more severe stages with potentially serious complications.
C.   Syphilis is caused by a bacterial infection (Treponema pallidum) and is treated with antibiotics such as penicillin. Antiviral medications are not effective against bacterial infections like syphilis.
D.   This statement is accurate and important for the prevention of syphilis transmission. Syphilis can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex, but the risk of transmission is lower during oral sex compared to vaginal or anal intercourse.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Reticulocyte count: Reticulocyte count measures immature red blood cells and is not the primary measure for the effectiveness of filgrastim, which is used to boost white blood cells.
B. White blood count / Absolute neutrophil count: Filgrastim (Neupogen) is used to increase white blood cells, specifically neutrophils. Therefore, monitoring the white blood count (WBC) and absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is the appropriate way to determine the effectiveness of the drug.
C. Total lymphocyte count: While lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell, filgrastim primarily affects neutrophils, making WBC/ANC a better indicator.
D. Platelet count: Filgrastim does not directly impact platelet production, so platelet count is not the primary measure of its effectiveness.

A. Too few red blood cells B. Leukocytosis C. Too few white blood cells D. Too few platelets

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Too few red blood cells is termed "anemia."
B. Leukocytosis refers to an abnormally high number of white blood cells.
C. Leukopenia is a condition characterized by a decreased number of white blood cells in the blood.
D. Too few platelets is known as "thrombocytopenia."

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A nurse is teaching a client about primary syphilis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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