A patient has received a medication that has caused significant hemolysis. Upon assessment, which of the following would the healthcare provider expect?
Decreased serum albumin.
Jaundice
Increased serum bilirubin.
Increased bilirubin
Presence of dark urine.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Decreased serum albumin is not typically associated with hemolysis; it may occur in conditions such as liver disease or malnutrition.
B. Jaundice, or yellowing of the skin and eyes, is a common manifestation of hemolysis due to the increased production of bilirubin from the breakdown of red blood cells.
C. Increased serum bilirubin levels occur as a result of hemolysis, contributing to the development of jaundice.
D. Increased bilirubin is essentially the same as increased serum bilirubin; both indicate the presence of jaundice due to hemolysis.
E. Presence of dark urine is also characteristic of hemolysis, as it may contain excess bilirubin, giving it a darker color.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
A. The patient experiences a decrease in hemoglobin S. Hydroxyurea does not decrease hemoglobin S levels directly; it works by increasing fetal hemoglobin (Hgb F) levels.
B. The patient experiences dehydration due to diuresis. This is not an indication that Hydroxyurea is working; it is a potential side effect that should be monitored.
C. The patient experiences an increase in fetal hemoglobin (Hbg F). Hydroxyurea works by increasing the levels of fetal hemoglobin, which reduces the sickling of red blood cells.
D. The patient needs fewer blood transfusions. Successful treatment with Hydroxyurea should reduce the frequency of vaso-occlusive crises and the need for blood transfusions.
E. The patient experiences diuresis. This is not an indicator of the medication's effectiveness; it is a potential side effect.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Monitor fluid intake and output. Monitoring fluid intake and output is essential in patients with multiple myeloma to assess for signs of dehydration or fluid overload, which can occur due to renal complications.
B. Limit weight bearing and ambulation. Limiting weight bearing and ambulation is not a
standard intervention for multiple myeloma unless there are specific complications such as bone fractures.
C. Assess lymph nodes for enlargement. Multiple myeloma primarily affects the bone marrow and plasma cells, not the lymph nodes.
D. Administer calcium supplements. While calcium supplementation may be necessary in some cases of multiple myeloma, it is not a priority action upon admission without further assessment.
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