A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for skin cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I should apply sunscreen prior to going outside, even in the winter months."

"I used to lie in the sun all the time, but now I know the tanning bed is a better option."

"My father was treated for melanoma, but skin cancer isn't related to genetics."

"Because I'm dark-complected, I won't have to worry about skin cancer."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

This is because sunscreen protects the skin from ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which is a major risk factor for skin cancer. UV radiation can damage DNA and cause mutations that lead to abnormal cell growth and division. Sunscreen should be applied every day, regardless of the season or weather, as UV rays can penetrate clouds and reflect off snow and water.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is because fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid that suppresses the immune system and increases the risk of fungal infections in the mouth and throat. The nurse should instruct the client to rinse their mouth with water after each use of fluticasone and to report any signs of oral thrush, such as white patches, soreness, or difficulty swallowing. Polyuria, hypertension, and hypoglycemia are not associated with fluticasone.

A. Instruct the client to use pursed-lip breathing. B. Provide the client with a low-protein diet. C. Have the client use the early-morning hours for exercise and activity. D. Restrict the client's fluid intake to less than 2 L/day.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is because pursed-lip breathing helps to prevent air trapping and promote gas exchange by creating positive pressure in the airways. The nurse should also teach the client to exhale slowly and completely through pursed lips. The other interventions are not appropriate for a client who has COPD.

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A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for skin cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has asthma and is taking fluticasone. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has COPD. The nurse should include which of the following interventions in the plan?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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