A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for skin cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I should apply sunscreen prior to going outside, even in the winter months."

"I used to lie in the sun all the time, but now I know the tanning bed is a better option."

"My father was treated for melanoma, but skin cancer isn't related to genetics."

"Because I'm dark-complected, I won't have to worry about skin cancer."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

This is because sunscreen protects the skin from ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which is a major risk factor for skin cancer. UV radiation can damage DNA and cause mutations that lead to abnormal cell growth and division. Sunscreen should be applied every day, regardless of the season or weather, as UV rays can penetrate clouds and reflect off snow and water.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This is because Western blot analysis detects specific antibodies to HIV antigens and has a high specificity and sensitivity for HIV infection. CD4+ T-cell count measures the number of helper T cells in the blood and indicates the degree of immunosuppression in clients with HIV infection, but it does not confirm the diagnosis. Quantitative RNA assay and viral load test measure the amount of HIV RNA in the blood and indicate the level of viral replication and response to antiretroviral therapy, but they do not confirm the diagnosis.

A. A crusted lesion with indurated margins. B. A small, translucent papule with rolled borders C. A multi-colored lesion with irregular borders D. A small macule with dry yellow scale

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer and usually occurs on sun-exposed areas of the skin. It is slow-growing and rarely metastasizes. It appears as a small, translucent papule with rolled borders that may ulcerate and bleed.

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A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for skin cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is talking with a client who has to come to the clinic for HIV testing. The nurse should explain that, after the laboratory has the enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) results, it will use which of the following tests to confirm the diagnosis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has basal cell carcinoma on her nose. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a female client who has rheumatoid arthritis and a new prescription for methotrexate. The client tells the nurse she is planning a pregnancy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client?

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who is rehabilitating from major burns. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include to provide emotional support?

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has COPD. The nurse should include which of the following interventions in the plan?

A nurse is planning an educational program about basal cell carcinoma. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include?

A nurse is teaching a client who has hepatitis A about preventing transmission of the disease. Which is included in the teaching?

A nurse is teaching a client who has tuberculosis and is to start medication therapy with isoniazid, rifampin and pyrazinamide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is assessing the depth and extent of injury on a client who has severe burns to the face, neck, and upper extremities. Which of the following factors is the nurse's priority when assessing the severity of the client's burns?