A nurse is talking with a client who has to come to the clinic for HIV testing. The nurse should explain that, after the laboratory has the enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) results, it will use which of the following tests to confirm the diagnosis?
CD4+ T-cell count
Western blot analysis
Quantitative RNA assay
Viral load test
The Correct Answer is B
This is because Western blot analysis detects specific antibodies to HIV antigens and has a high specificity and sensitivity for HIV infection. CD4+ T-cell count measures the number of helper T cells in the blood and indicates the degree of immunosuppression in clients with HIV infection, but it does not confirm the diagnosis. Quantitative RNA assay and viral load test measure the amount of HIV RNA in the blood and indicate the level of viral replication and response to antiretroviral therapy, but they do not confirm the diagnosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is because the recommended tidal volume for mechanical ventilation is 6 to 8 mL/kg of ideal body weight. Therefore, for a client who has an ideal weight of 60 kg, the tidal volume should be between 360 and 480 mL. A tidal volume that is too high or too low can cause lung injury or hypoventilation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is because HIV is a virus that infects certain cells of the immune system, such as CD4 cells or T cells. HIV can be found in blood, semen, vaginal fluid, breast milk, and other body fluids that contain blood. HIV can be transmitted through sexual contact, sharing needles or syringes, mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy or breastfeeding, or occupational exposure to blood or body fluids.
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