A nurse is teaching a client about the etiology of cholecystitis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include as a common cause of gallbladder inflammation?
Chronic alcohol consumption
Excessive consumption of dairy products
Blockage of the cystic duct by a gallstone
Allergic reactions to certain foods
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Chronic alcohol consumption is not a common cause of gallbladder inflammation or cholecystitis. However, excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to liver disease, which may increase the risk of gallstone formation.
Choice B reason:
Excessive consumption of dairy products is not a common cause of gallbladder inflammation. The primary factors leading to cholecystitis are gallstones, inflammation of the gallbladder wall, or infection.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Blockage of the cystic duct by a gallstone is a common cause of gallbladder inflammation. When a gallstone obstructs the cystic duct, bile cannot flow freely, leading to increased pressure and inflammation of the gallbladder wall, resulting in cholecystitis.
Choice D reason:
Allergic reactions to certain foods are not a common cause of gallbladder inflammation or cholecystitis. Cholecystitis is primarily related to gallstones, bile flow abnormalities, or infections.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Severe lower back pain is not a classic manifestation of cholecystitis. Cholecystitis typically presents with pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen that may radiate to the right shoulder.
Choice B reason:
Epigastric pain radiating to the left shoulder is not a classic manifestation of cholecystitis. Cholecystitis typically presents with pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen that may radiate to the right shoulder.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Right upper quadrant abdominal pain that radiates to the right shoulder is a classic manifestation of cholecystitis. The pain is often described as sharp or colicky and may worsen after eating fatty or greasy foods.
Choice D reason:
Left lower quadrant abdominal pain with rebound tenderness is not a classic manifestation of cholecystitis. Cholecystitis typically presents with pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is incorrect. Hyperactive bowel sounds are not typically associated with cholecystitis and may be seen in conditions such as gastroenteritis or irritable bowel syndrome.
Choice B reason:
This statement is incorrect. Severe left upper quadrant pain is not characteristic of cholecystitis. Cholecystitis typically presents with right upper quadrant pain.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Right upper quadrant tenderness is a hallmark symptom of cholecystitis. The inflamed gallbladder causes pain and tenderness in this area.
Choice D reason:
This statement is incorrect. Pain radiating to the left shoulder is more indicative of conditions such as splenic disorders, not cholecystitis.
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