A client is concerned about the risk of developing cholecystitis due to a family history of gallstones. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide regarding the genetic predisposition to gallstone formation?
"Genetic factors have no influence on gallstone formation."
"Family history increases the risk of developing gallstones by approximately 10%."
"Genetic factors play a significant role in determining bile composition, increasing the risk of gallstone formation."
"Family history only affects the risk of gallstones in men, not women."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
This statement is incorrect. Genetic factors can influence bile composition and the risk of gallstone formation.
Choice B reason:
This statement is incorrect. Family history of gallstones can significantly increase the risk of developing gallstones, more than 10%.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Genetic factors play a significant role in determining bile composition and gallstone formation. Certain genetic variations can increase cholesterol levels or affect the balance of bile components, predisposing individuals to gallstone formation.
Choice D reason:
Family history of gallstones can affect the risk of gallstones in both men and women. It is not limited to a specific gender.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Avoiding foods high in fiber is not recommended to reduce gallstone formation. In fact, a diet high in fiber can promote regular bowel movements and may be beneficial in preventing gallstone formation.
Choice B reason:
Limiting fluid intake is not recommended to manage chronic cholecystitis. Staying adequately hydrated is essential for overall health and can help prevent gallstone formation.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Avoiding fatty and greasy foods is recommended to manage chronic cholecystitis. These foods can trigger gallbladder contractions and exacerbate symptoms in individuals with gallstones or chronic inflammation.
Choice D reason:
Increasing the intake of carbonated beverages is not recommended to improve digestion or manage chronic cholecystitis. Carbonated beverages can potentially worsen symptoms in some individuals with gallbladder conditions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Age below 30 years is not a risk factor for developing cholecystitis. Cholecystitis is more commonly seen in individuals over the age of 40, especially in those with additional risk factors such as obesity or a high-fat diet.
Choice B reason:
Regular physical exercise is not considered a risk factor for cholecystitis. In fact, staying physically active is generally beneficial for overall health and may help reduce the risk of gallstone formation.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Family history of gallstones is a significant risk factor for developing cholecystitis. Genetics can play a role in the composition of bile and the propensity to form gallstones.
Choice D reason:
Consuming a low-fat diet is not a risk factor for cholecystitis. On the contrary, a high-fat diet is associated with an increased risk of gallstone formation and subsequent cholecystitis.
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