A nurse is teaching a client about the seven warning signs of cancer. Which of the following signs should the nurse include as manifestations of cancer? (Select all that apply.)

Nagging cough

Nonhealing sore

Change in moles

Bloating

Change in bowel pattern

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

Choice A reason : A nagging cough can be a warning sign of cancer, particularly lung cancer. If a cough persists for weeks or longer, especially if it's accompanied by blood or sputum, it should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. Persistent coughing can also be symptomatic of laryngeal or thyroid cancer¹.

Choice B reason : A nonhealing sore that persists for more than a few weeks can be a sign of skin cancer, including melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, or squamous cell carcinoma. It's also a common sign of oral cancer, especially in individuals who use tobacco or consume excessive alcohol¹.

Choice C reason : A change in moles or other skin lesions can be an early indication of skin cancer. The ABCDE rule is a guide to the usual signs of melanoma, looking for Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color changes, Diameter greater than 6mm, and Evolving size, shape or color².

Choice D reason : While bloating can be caused by many benign conditions, persistent bloating that doesn't go away can be a sign of ovarian or other types of abdominal cancers. It's important to consider this symptom in conjunction with other signs and symptoms¹.

Choice E reason : A change in bowel pattern, such as persistent diarrhea or constipation, can indicate colorectal cancer. Any significant changes in bowel habits that do not resolve over time warrant medical evaluation¹.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason : While it is important to assure the client, the nurse must first verify that there is a formal DNR order in place to legally honor the client's wishes¹².

Choice B reason : Checking for a DNR order in the medical record is the correct action to ensure that the client's wishes regarding resuscitation are documented and will be followed by all healthcare providers¹².

Choice C reason : Asking about a healthcare proxy is important, but it is secondary to confirming that the client's wishes are documented in the medical record through a DNR order or advance directives¹².

Choice D reason : Verifying a signed copy of the advance directives is crucial, but the immediate step is to check for a DNR order, which is specifically related to the client's request not to be resuscitated¹².

A. Levodopa/carbidopa B. Piperacillin/tazobactam C. Levothyroxine D. Carbamazepine

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason : Levodopa/carbidopa is the most commonly prescribed medication for the management of Parkinson's disease symptoms. It works by increasing dopamine levels in the brain, which helps control movement and reduce the symptoms of Parkinson's disease.

Choice B reason : Piperacillin/tazobactam is an antibiotic and is not used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

Choice C reason : Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement medication and is not used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

Choice D reason : Carbamazepine is a medication used to treat seizures and certain types of nerve pain but is not typically used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

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A nurse is teaching a client about the seven warning signs of cancer. Which of the following signs should the nurse include as manifestations of cancer? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. On which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to instruct the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client scheduled to receive external radiation to the neck for cancer of the larynx. During a pre-treatment exam, the nurse explains to the client that the most likely side effect would be :

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has a new diagnosis of angina pectoris. Which of the following information should the nurse include about anginal pain?

A nurse is assessing a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse in a clinic is reviewing the laboratory values of a client who has primary hypothyroidism. The nurse should anticipate an elevation of which of the following laboratory values?

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and a potassium level of 2.4 mEq/L. The nurse should identify which of the following medications as contributing to this lab value?

A nurse is planning care for a client who had a traumatic brain injury and is emerging restlessly from a coma. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is caring for a client with left-sided heart failure. To reduce fluid volume excess, which of the following should the nurse anticipate using?

A nurse is caring for a client who has reported experiencing abuse at home. Which of the following actions should be a priority for the nurse?