The nurse interviews a patient scheduled to undergo general anesthesia for a bilateral hernia repair. Which information is most important to communicate to the surgeon and anesthesiologist before surgery?

The patient drank 4 ounces of apple juice 6 hours before coming to the hospital.

The patient drinks 3 cups of coffee every day.

The patient's father died after general anesthesia for abdominal surgery.

The patient stopped taking aspirin 10 days ago.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. This information is important to communicate to the surgical and anesthesia team as it indicates a potential family history of adverse reactions to anesthesia. Family history of anesthesia-related complications, especially in close relatives, can influence the anesthetic plan and help mitigate potential risks during surgery.

A. Clear fluids, such as apple juice, are typically allowed up to 2 hours before surgery, but the specific fasting instructions may vary depending on the institution's protocol and the type of surgery planned.

B. This information provides insight into the patient's caffeine consumption habits but it is not typically considered a critical factor to communicate to the surgical and anesthesia team before surgery.

D. Knowing the duration of aspirin cessation allows the anesthesia team to assess the patient's coagulation status and adjust the perioperative management accordingly. However, it does not present immediate risks as significant as a family history of anesthetic complications.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

B. Minimal edema (swelling) around the pin insertion site is an expected finding in clients with skeletal traction. Some degree of swelling may occur due to tissue trauma and the presence of foreign objects (such as the traction pins) within the soft tissues.

C. Slight pain or discomfort at the pin insertion site is common in clients with skeletal traction. The presence of traction pins can cause irritation or discomfort, especially during movement or weight- bearing activities.

A. Elastic bandages are not typically used to secure traction ropes in skeletal traction. Traction is usually maintained using specialized devices or weights attached to the traction ropes.

D.A small amount of clear, watery drainage is normal. This is the body's natural response to injury.

E. Movement of the pin at the insertion site is not an expected finding and may indicate inadequate stabilization or loosening of the pin. The pins should be securely anchored to the bone to maintain proper traction and stability.

A. Teach the patient to push the button every 10 minutes for an hour before going to sleep, even if the pain is minimal. B. Request that the health care provider order a bolus dose of morphine to be given when the patient awakens with pain. C. Consult with the health care provider about using a different treatment protocol to control the patient's pain. D. Administer a dose of morphine every 1 to 2 hours from the PCA machine while the patient is sleeping.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. This option is appropriate as the current treatment protocol is not effectively managing the patient's pain. The nurse can collaborate with the healthcare provider to reassess the patient's pain management needs and explore alternative strategies or adjustments to the PCA regimen.

A. This approach may lead to overmedication and increase the risk of adverse effects such as respiratory depression or sedation.

B. Requesting a bolus dose when the patient awakens with pain could be a part of the solution, but it should be carefully evaluated within the context of the overall pain management plan.

D. Administering scheduled doses of morphine from the PCA machine without the patient's input or based solely on time intervals is not recommended.

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The nurse interviews a patient scheduled to undergo general anesthesia for a bilateral hernia repair. Which information is most important to communicate to the surgeon and anesthesiologist before surgery?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and in skeletal traction. When assessing the client, the nurse should expect which of the following findings? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following statements accurately describe the medication rights? (Select All that Apply.)

An older patient who had knee replacement surgery 2 days ago can only tolerate being out of bed with physical therapy twice a day. Which potential complication should the nurse identify as a priority for this patient?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured tibia as a result of a fall. The client x-ray shows that the bone is splintered into several pieces around the shaft. The nurse should identify that the client has which of the following types of fractures?

A nurse is assessing a client following the application of a leg cast for the treatment of a fracture. If the cast is too tight, which of the following findings should the nurse expect to observe first?

A nurse notes increasing edema in the calf of a client who has multiple fractures of the leg. The nurse should recognize that increasing edema is a manifestation of which of the following complications?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a cast in place for a fractured tibia. Which of the following nursing actions is the priority immediately after the provider has applied the cast?

A nurse is completing discharge teaching with a client following arthroscopic knee surgery. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?