The nurse interviews a patient scheduled to undergo general anesthesia for a bilateral hernia repair. Which information is most important to communicate to the surgeon and anesthesiologist before surgery?

The patient drank 4 ounces of apple juice 6 hours before coming to the hospital.

The patient drinks 3 cups of coffee every day.

The patient's father died after general anesthesia for abdominal surgery.

The patient stopped taking aspirin 10 days ago.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. This information is important to communicate to the surgical and anesthesia team as it indicates a potential family history of adverse reactions to anesthesia. Family history of anesthesia-related complications, especially in close relatives, can influence the anesthetic plan and help mitigate potential risks during surgery.

A. Clear fluids, such as apple juice, are typically allowed up to 2 hours before surgery, but the specific fasting instructions may vary depending on the institution's protocol and the type of surgery planned.

B. This information provides insight into the patient's caffeine consumption habits but it is not typically considered a critical factor to communicate to the surgical and anesthesia team before surgery.

D. Knowing the duration of aspirin cessation allows the anesthesia team to assess the patient's coagulation status and adjust the perioperative management accordingly. However, it does not present immediate risks as significant as a family history of anesthetic complications.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. The patient's calf being swollen and warm to touch is concerning for a possible deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a clot formation in the deep veins of the leg. DVT is a serious complication post-surgery that requires immediate attention to prevent the clot from dislodging and causing a pulmonary embolism (PE), which can be life-threatening.

A. Abdominal pain after a total abdominal hysterectomy is common and can be expected due to the surgical incision and manipulation of abdominal tissues.

B. Fluid balance is important postoperatively to prevent complications like dehydration or fluid overload. A significant imbalance, with intake substantially greater than output, could indicate issues which may require intervention. However, this is not as urgent as a client with likely DVT.

D. A slight increase in temperature is common in the immediate postoperative period due to the body's response to tissue injury. While it could indicate infection, it's not necessarily alarming on its own.

A. Apply lotion to the skin under the edges of the splint. B. Reposition the client to keep him from staying in the same position in bed. C. Remove the weights for a few minutes each hour. D. Apply a foot plate to the bed.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Repositioning the client regularly is an important intervention to prevent pressure ulcers and pressure points, especially when the client is immobilized in traction. Repositioning helps distribute pressure evenly on different areas of the body, reducing the risk of tissue ischemia and pressure-related injuries around the edges of the splint.

A. Lotions or moisturizers can increase the risk of skin breakdown and infection, especially when applied under medical devices such as splints or casts.

C. Removing the weights for a few minutes each hour is not necessary to prevent pressure points around the edges of the splint. Balanced skeletal traction is typically applied to maintain continuous traction force on the fractured femur for therapeutic purposes.

D. Applying a foot plate to the bed is not directly related to preventing pressure points around the edges of the splint. Foot plates are typically used to prevent foot drop and maintain proper alignment of the foot and ankle joints.

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The nurse interviews a patient scheduled to undergo general anesthesia for a bilateral hernia repair. Which information is most important to communicate to the surgeon and anesthesiologist before surgery?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse assesses a patient who had a total abdominal hysterectomy 2 days ago. Which information about the patient is most important to communicate to the health care provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for balanced skeletal traction with a Thomas splint for the treatment of a fractured femur. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to prevent pressure points from developing around the edges of the splint?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who sustained a femur fracture in an automobile accident and is placed into skeletal traction. The nurse may remove the weights from the traction device if which of the following occurs?

A nurse is caring for a client who has an unrepaired femur fracture of the midshaft. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when performing an assessment of the client's neurovascular status?

A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who has a newly applied fiberglass cast for a fractured tibia. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a cast in place for a fractured tibia. Which of the following nursing actions is the priority immediately after the provider has applied the cast?

A disoriented and agitated patient comes to the emergency department and admits using methamphetamine. Vital signs are blood pressure 164/94 mm Hg. heart rate 136 beats/min and irregular, and respirations 32 breaths/min. Which action by the nurse is most important?

A post-operative patient is scheduled for ambulation. Which of the following patients should be prioritized for ambulation?

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has a fracture to achieve the outcome of functional healing. To assist in meeting this goal, which of the following nursing interventions is the highest priority?

A nurse is assessing a client following the application of a leg cast for the treatment of a fracture. If the cast is too tight, which of the following findings should the nurse expect to observe first?