A nurse is teaching a client who has constipation about a high-fiber diet. Which of the following foods should be included as sources of fiber? (Select all that apply.)
Low fat milk
Fresh apple with the skin left on
Lean turkey
Kidney Beans
Whole grain bread
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. Low fat milk: Not a significant source of fiber -milk contains carbohydrates (lactose) but essentially no dietary fiber.
B. Fresh apple with the skin left on: fruit with skin provides fiber (soluble and insoluble), making this a good fiber source.
C. Lean turkey: Not a fiber source -lean meats provide protein but no dietary fiber.
D. Kidney Beans: legumes are high in fiber (both soluble and insoluble) and are excellent fiber sources.
E. Whole grain bread: whole grains contain bran and germ and are a good source of dietary fiber.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Insulin -Insulin is secreted by pancreatic beta cells and facilitates glucose uptake into muscle, fat and other tissues, lowering blood glucose levels.
B. Glucagon -Glucagon, produced by pancreatic alpha cells, acts primarily on the liver to stimulate the breakdown of stored glycogen (glycogenolysis) and the synthesis of new glucose from non-carbohydrate sources like amino acids (gluconeogenesis).
C.Amylin -Amylin is a hormone secreted with insulin from the beta cells. Its actions actually help lower blood glucose levels after a meal.
D.Somatostatin -The primary role of somatostatin (from pancreatic delta cells) in glucose regulation is to inhibit the secretion of both insulin and glucagon.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A fresh pear is a good option: Fresh pears (with skin) are high in fiber -not appropriate for a low-fiber diet.
B. I will choose white rice with dinner: White (refined) rice is low in fiber and is an appropriate choice on a low-fiber diet.
C. I will have beans for dinner: Beans are high in fiber and would not be appropriate for a low-fiber diet.
D. I will choose bran cereal for breakfast: Bran cereal is very high in fiber and not appropriate for a low-fiber diet.
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