A nurse is caring for a client immediately following a hemodialysis treatment. For which of the following manifestations will the nurse administer a PRN dose of phenytoin?

Headache, restlessness

Decreased blood pressure, rapid pulse

Muscle cramps, chest heaviness

Pain and tingling at the access site

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is Choice A

Choice A rationale: Headache and restlessness can be signs of a seizure or neurological disturbance, which phenytoin is used to treat. Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant medication that helps control seizures by stabilizing neuronal membranes and reducing excitability.

Choice B rationale: Decreased blood pressure and rapid pulse are not indications for phenytoin administration. These symptoms may suggest hypotension or cardiovascular issues, which require different interventions such as fluid resuscitation or vasopressors.

Choice C rationale: Muscle cramps and chest heaviness are not treated with phenytoin. These symptoms could indicate electrolyte imbalances or cardiac issues, which need specific treatments like electrolyte replacement or cardiac monitoring.

Choice D rationale: Pain and tingling at the access site are not indications for phenytoin administration. These symptoms may suggest local irritation or infection at the dialysis access site, requiring appropriate wound care or antibiotics.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Frothy urine is not a typical symptom of pyelonephritis; it is more associated with proteinuria or nephrotic syndrome.

Choice B reason: Lower abdominal pain can be a symptom of pyelonephritis due to in?ammation and infection in the kidneys.

Choice C reason: Hypertension is not a direct symptom of pyelonephritis, although it can be associated with chronic kidney disease.

Choice D reason: A fish-type urine odor can be present in pyelonephritis due to the presence of bacteria.

Choice E reason: Mental confusion can occur, especially in severe cases or in elderly patients with pyelonephritis.

Choice F reason: A weak urine stream may be present if there is swelling or obstruction in the urinary tract due to infection.

A. Increased urinary output B. Bradycardia C. Nausea and vomiting D. Hyperactive bowel sounds

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Increased urinary output is not typically associated with peritonitis, especially during peritoneal

dialysis.

Choice B reason: Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a common manifestation of peritonitis.

Choice C reason: Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of peritonitis and should be monitored in clients

receiving peritoneal dialysis.

Choice D reason: Hyperactive bowel sounds are not specifically indicative of peritonitis; they can be associated with a variety of gastrointestinal conditions.

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A nurse is caring for a client immediately following a hemodialysis treatment. For which of the following manifestations will the nurse administer a PRN dose of phenytoin?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is admitting a client who has pyelonephritis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to be present during the assessment? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations of peritonitis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a client for a kidney biopsy. Which of the following client conditions should the nurse identify as a contraindication for this diagnostic test?

A nurse is gathering medical history from a client admited for pyelonephritis. Which of the following should the nurse expect the client to report when asked about their medical history?

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