A nurse is triaging clients in an urgent care clinic. Which of the following clients should the nurse have the provider care for immediately?
A toddler who has a laceration on his forehead and is crying
An adolescent female client who is belligerent and has slurred speech
A young adult with a painful sunburn of his face and arms
A middle adult male who is diaphoretic and reports epigastric pain
The Correct Answer is D
A. A laceration on the forehead of a toddler, while needing attention, is not as urgent as symptoms suggestive of a myocardial infarction.
B. Belligerence and slurred speech in an adolescent could indicate substance use or neurological issues, but it is less immediately life-threatening than symptoms of a myocardial infarction.
C. While painful sunburn can be uncomfortable, it is not as critical as symptoms indicative of a potential heart attack.
D. Diaphoresis and epigastric pain can be symptoms of a myocardial infarction (heart attack), which is a potentially life-threatening condition requiring immediate medical attention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Kegel exercises do not affect stretch marks. Stretch marks are related to skin stretching and hormonal changes, not pelvic muscle exercises.
B. Kegel exercises are not specifically intended to reduce back aches. They primarily strengthen pelvic floor muscles, which may indirectly support posture but do not directly alleviate back pain.
C. While Kegel exercises can improve pelvic floor muscle strength, they are not directly effective in preventing constipation. Dietary changes and adequate fluid intake are more relevant for preventing constipation.
D. Kegel exercises strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which support the uterus and can help during childbirth by improving muscle tone and flexibility in the pelvic region, facilitating a smoother delivery process.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The need for privacy typically becomes more pronounced in later childhood and adolescence. Preschoolers are usually less concerned with privacy.
B. Building a collection of cards is more typical of older children, such as school-age children, who have more developed organizational skills and interests.
C. Preschoolers (ages 3-5) often engage in imaginative play, which is a normal part of their development. This type of play helps them learn about the world and develop social and cognitive skills.
D. Preschoolers often have difficulty controlling impulsive feelings and are still developing self-regulation skills.
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