A nurse is caring for a client who has progressing chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which of the following laboratory results would the nurse expect to find in the client's electronic health record?

Urine albumin increasing

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) increasing

Creatinine decreasing

Proteinuria decreasing, or decreased protein in the urine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: As CKD progresses, the kidneys' ability to filter blood decreases, leading to an increase in urine albumin, a sign of kidney damage.

Choice B reason: GFR would decrease, not increase, as CKD progresses because the kidneys' filtering capacity diminishes.

Choice C reason: Creatinine levels would increase, not decrease, as kidney function worsens in CKD.

Choice D reason: Proteinuria would increase, not decrease, as CKD progresses due to the kidneys' impaired filtering

ability

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["50"]

Explanation

Step 1: The total amount of phenytoin required per dose is 250 mg.

Step 2: Each 5 mL of oral solution contains 25 mg of phenytoin.

Step 3: To find out how many mL are needed, we divide the total amount required by the amount in each 5 mL of oral solution. So, (250 mg ÷ 25 mg/5 mL).

Step 4: The result is 50 mL.

So, the nurse should administer 50 mL per dose. This is already a whole number, so no rounding is necessary.

A. Iron B. Sodium C. Potassium D. Protein

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Epoetin alfa is used to treat anemia associated with chronic kidney disease, and iron supplementation is often required to support red blood cell production.

Choice B reason: Sodium intake does not need to be increased with epoetin alfa therapy and should be monitored carefully in clients with chronic kidney disease.

Choice C reason: Potassium levels should be monitored in chronic kidney disease and not necessarily increased, as hyperkalemia can be a concern.

Choice D reason: Protein intake should be managed carefully in chronic kidney disease to avoid excess nitrogen waste, which can be difficult for damaged kidneys to filter.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has progressing chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which of the following laboratory results would the nurse expect to find in the client's electronic health record?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["50"]

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease and a new prescription for epoetin alfa. The nurse should instruct the client to increase dietary intake of which of the following substances?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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