A nurse is teaching a community health class about tetanus transmission. Which statement by a participant indicates a correct understanding of the disease transmission?
"Tetanus can be transmitted from person to person through respiratory secretions.”
"The primary reservoir of C. tetani is contaminated food and water"
"Tetanus spores can persist in the environment and enter the body through a wound.”
"Vector transmission of tetanus occurs primarily through mosquito bites.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
The statement "Tetanus can be transmitted from person to person through respiratory secretions" is incorrect. Tetanus is not a communicable disease, and it does not spread from person to person.
Choice B rationale:
The statement "The primary reservoir of
C. tetani is contaminated food and water" is incorrect. Tetanus is primarily found in the environment, especially in soil, as
C. tetani is a bacterium that forms spores in the environment.
Choice C rationale:
The correct statement explains that tetanus spores can persist in the environment and enter the body through a wound. This is accurate as
C. tetani spores can survive for years in soil and dust, and they enter the body through cuts, puncture wounds, or other openings in the skin.
Choice D rationale:
The statement "Vector transmission of tetanus occurs primarily through mosquito bites" is incorrect. Tetanus is not transmitted through mosquito bites. Mosquitoes are not carriers of
C. tetani, and the infection does not spread through their bites.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should be vigilant for renal impairment in clients with tetanus. However, muscle spasms triggered by stimuli do not directly indicate renal impairment. The client's renal function should be monitored due to the potential side effects of medications and prolonged immobilization.
Choice B rationale:
The statement "Cardiac arrhythmias" is correct. Muscle spasms triggered by stimuli in tetanus can cause severe and prolonged muscle contractions, which may lead to autonomic instability, including cardiac arrhythmias. Monitoring the client's cardiac function is essential to detect and manage any arrhythmias that may arise.
Choice C rationale:
The nurse should be vigilant for aspiration pneumonia in clients with tetanus. However, muscle spasms triggered by stimuli do not directly indicate the development of aspiration pneumonia. Aspiration pneumonia can occur due to impaired swallowing and a risk of aspiration during muscle spasms.
Choice D rationale:
The statement "Diaphoresis (sweating)" is not directly associated with muscle spasms triggered by stimuli in tetanus. Diaphoresis may occur in response to fever or autonomic dysfunction but is not a primary concern related to the muscle spasms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement "Tetanus can be transmitted from person to person through respiratory secretions" is incorrect. Tetanus is not a communicable disease, and it does not spread from person to person.
Choice B rationale:
The statement "The primary reservoir of
C. tetani is contaminated food and water" is incorrect. Tetanus is primarily found in the environment, especially in soil, as
C. tetani is a bacterium that forms spores in the environment.
Choice C rationale:
The correct statement explains that tetanus spores can persist in the environment and enter the body through a wound. This is accurate as
C. tetani spores can survive for years in soil and dust, and they enter the body through cuts, puncture wounds, or other openings in the skin.
Choice D rationale:
The statement "Vector transmission of tetanus occurs primarily through mosquito bites" is incorrect. Tetanus is not transmitted through mosquito bites. Mosquitoes are not carriers of
C. tetani, and the infection does not spread through their bites.
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