A nurse is teaching a new group of assistive personnel (AP) about the importance of hand hygiene. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

"Use an alcohol rub when your hands are visibly soiled."

"Rub all surfaces of your hands with an alcohol rub for 20 to 30 seconds."

"If you wear gloves, you do not have to wash your hands."

"If you don't have an infection, your hands won't infect others."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Using an alcohol rub when hands are visibly soiled is incorrect; hands should be washed with soap and water in such cases.

B. Rubbing all surfaces of the hands with an alcohol rub for 20 to 30 seconds is an appropriate practice for effective hand hygiene when hands are not visibly soiled, ensuring thorough coverage of all hand surfaces.

C. Gloves are not a substitute for hand hygiene; hands should be washed before putting on gloves and after removing them to prevent contamination.

D. Even if an individual does not have an infection, they can still carry pathogens on their hands that may infect others, highlighting the necessity of proper hand hygiene.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While a high-protein diet can support healing, it does not directly prevent the transmission of infection.

B. Performing hand hygiene before, during, and after direct contact with the client is crucial to prevent the transmission of pathogens and is a fundamental practice in infection control.

C. Positive-pressure airflow is used for clients who are immunocompromised to prevent them from contracting infections, not for clients with existing infections.

D. Changing bed linens daily can contribute to infection control but is not as effective as hand hygiene in preventing transmission.

A. Dehydration B. Rigid abdomen C. Decreased bowel sounds D. Hypothermia

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Dehydration is a common finding in clients who have experienced diarrhea for several days, as they may have lost significant fluid and electrolytes.

B. A rigid abdomen is more characteristic of conditions such as perforation or severe peritonitis rather than diarrhea.

C. Decreased bowel sounds may occur in certain conditions, but diarrhea typically presents with increased bowel sounds due to hyperactivity.

D. Hypothermia is not a common finding associated with diarrhea; instead, clients may have a normal or elevated temperature due to potential underlying infections.

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A nurse is teaching a new group of assistive personnel (AP) about the importance of hand hygiene. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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