A nurse is caring for a client who has a hip fracture that requires surgical repair. Which of the following health care professionals is responsible for obtaining informed consent from the client for the procedure?
Surgeon
Surgical suite nurse
Nurse
Anesthesiologist
The Correct Answer is A
A. Surgeon: The surgeon is responsible for obtaining informed consent from the client. This includes providing the client with all necessary information about the procedure, including its risks, benefits, and alternatives, to ensure that the client can make an informed decision.
B. Surgical suite nurse: While the surgical suite nurse may assist with explaining aspects of the procedure and verifying consent, the primary responsibility for obtaining informed consent lies with the surgeon.
C. Nurse: Although the nurse plays a role in patient education and ensuring the client understands the procedure, the formal process of obtaining informed consent is the responsibility of the surgeon.
D. Anesthesiologist: The anesthesiologist provides information about anesthesia risks and effects but does not obtain consent for the surgical procedure itself.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Shake the inhaler for 3 to 5 seconds: While shaking the inhaler is necessary, the recommendation is typically to shake it for 5 seconds before use, not 3.
B. Wait 2 minutes between inhalations: Waiting 2 minutes between inhalations allows time for the medication to work and reduces the risk of side effects. This is a correct practice for using an MDI.
C. Press down twice on the MDI canister: Generally, pressing down once per dose is the correct action. Pressing down twice might not be necessary unless directed by specific instructions.
D. Rinse the mouth with mouthwash after inhaling the medication: It is recommended to rinse the mouth with water, not mouthwash, to prevent oral thrush, especially after using inhaled corticosteroids.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Providing a community program on stress reduction: This is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease or injury before it occurs.
B. Referring a client who has had a mastectomy to a support group: This is tertiary prevention, which focuses on helping individuals manage long-term health conditions and improve their quality of life.
C. Teaching foot care to a client who has diabetes: This is an example of tertiary prevention, aimed at managing complications and improving quality of life in individuals with existing conditions.
D. Performing monthly breast self-examinations: This is an example of secondary prevention, which involves early detection and screening to identify diseases in their early stages before symptoms appear.
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