A nurse is caring for a client who has a hip fracture that requires surgical repair. Which of the following health care professionals is responsible for obtaining informed consent from the client for the procedure?
Surgeon
Surgical suite nurse
Nurse
Anesthesiologist
The Correct Answer is A
A. Surgeon: The surgeon is responsible for obtaining informed consent from the client. This includes providing the client with all necessary information about the procedure, including its risks, benefits, and alternatives, to ensure that the client can make an informed decision.
B. Surgical suite nurse: While the surgical suite nurse may assist with explaining aspects of the procedure and verifying consent, the primary responsibility for obtaining informed consent lies with the surgeon.
C. Nurse: Although the nurse plays a role in patient education and ensuring the client understands the procedure, the formal process of obtaining informed consent is the responsibility of the surgeon.
D. Anesthesiologist: The anesthesiologist provides information about anesthesia risks and effects but does not obtain consent for the surgical procedure itself.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Wear sterile gloves and break off the neck of the glass ampule with a single snap to the right side: The direction of the snap is not as critical as ensuring the use of proper technique to avoid injury and contamination.
B. Wear sterile gloves and break off the neck of the glass ampule with a single snap in a downward motion: Breaking the ampule downward could risk contamination and injury if not done properly.
C. Tap the bottom of the ampule, place a gauze pad around the ampule neck, and break off the bottom with a forward motion away from the body: This method minimizes the risk of glass shards and helps to prevent injury and contamination, ensuring safe handling of the medication.
D. Tap the top of the ampule, place a sterile gauze pad around the ampule neck, and break off the top by bending it toward the body: Breaking the ampule toward the body is unsafe and increases the risk of injury from glass shards.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administer the medication using a Z-track technique: This is correct as ceftriaxone should be administered using the Z-track technique to prevent leakage of the medication into the subcutaneous tissue and minimize irritation.
B. Administer the medication using a 5/8-inch needle: A longer needle is typically needed for IM injections to reach the muscle tissue, so a 5/8-inch needle is not appropriate.
C. Administer the medication in the deltoid muscle: Ceftriaxone is usually administered in the larger muscle groups such as the ventrogluteal or vastus lateralis muscles rather than the deltoid.
D. Administer the medication at a 45° angle: IM injections are generally given at a 90° angle to ensure that the medication is properly deposited into the muscle tissue.
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