A nurse is teaching a new mother about erythromycin eye ointment for her newborn.
What should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply)
The ointment may cause minor ocular irritation or redness that lasts for 24-48 hours
The ointment may cause temporary blurred vision that affects the newborn’s ability to see
The ointment may increase the risk of bleeding if the newborn is also given vitamin K injection
The ointment is required by law in all states of the United States to prevent eye infections in newborns
The ointment should be administered within 1-2 hours of birth to be effective.
Correct Answer : A,E
The correct answer is choice A and E. The ointment should be administered within 1-2 hours of birth to be effective and may cause minor ocular irritation or redness that lasts for 24-48 hours.
Choice B is wrong because the ointment does not affect the newborn’s ability to see. The ointment may cause temporary blurred vision, but this does not impair the newborn’s vision development.
Choice C is wrong because the ointment does not increase the risk of bleeding if the newborn is also given vitamin K injection. Vitamin K injection is given to prevent bleeding disorders in newborns and has no interaction with erythromycin ointment.
Choice D is wrong because the ointment is not required by law in all states of the United States to prevent eye infections in newborns.
Some states have laws that mandate the use of erythromycin ointment for newborns, but others do not. However, it is recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as a standard of care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A and E.The ointment should be administered within 1-2 hours of birth to be effective and may cause minor ocular irritation or redness that lasts for 24-48 hours.
Choice B is wrong because the ointment does not affect the newborn’s ability to see.The ointment may cause temporary blurred vision, but this does not impair the newborn’s vision development.
Choice C is wrong because the ointment does not increase the risk of bleeding if the newborn is also given vitamin K injection.Vitamin K injection is given to prevent bleeding disorders in newborns and has no interaction with erythromycin ointment.
Choice D is wrong because the ointment is not required by law in all states of the United States to prevent eye infections in newborns.
Some states have laws that mandate the use of erythromycin ointment for newborns, but others do not.However, it is recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as a standard of care.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A, B and C. The nurse should verify the name, dose and expiry date of the medication on the label before applying it to a newborn’s eyes.
This is to ensure that the medication is appropriate, safe and effective for the intended purpose.
Choice D is wrong because the route of administration of the medication is already known.Erythromycin eye ointment is applied to the lower eyelids of the newborn’s eyes.
Choice E is wrong because the frequency of administration of the medication is also already known.Erythromycin eye ointment is usually applied once soon after birth.
Erythromycin eye ointment is used for the prevention of neonatal conjunctivitis, which is an eye infection caused by bacteria that can enter the baby’s eyes during childbirth.It can cause serious complications such as blindness if left untreated.
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