A nurse is teaching a parent of a-month-old infant about home safety.

Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?( select all that apply)

Choice A rationale

An ileostomy involves creating a stoma, or opening, in the abdominal wall. The location of the stoma is typically in the right lower abdomen.

Choice B rationale

The end of the stoma should not be painful after the procedure. If the patient experiences pain, it could indicate a complication and should be reported to the healthcare provider.

Choice C rationale

The patient should not expect the stoma to be a purple color. A healthy stoma should be red or pink. A purple stoma could indicate a lack of blood flow, which is a serious issue that needs immediate medical attention.

Choice D rationale

After an ileostomy, the patient will have liquid or semi-liquid stool pass through the stoma. This is because the large intestine, which normally absorbs water and forms solid stool, is bypassed or removed in the procedure.

Choice A rationale

Emptying the drainage bag when half full is a correct action by the AP4. It is important to empty the drainage bag regularly to prevent infection and maintain accurate intake and output records.

Choice B rationale

Placing the drainage bag on the side rail of the patient’s bed is an incorrect action by the AP4. The drainage bag should be placed below the level of the bladder to prevent backflow of urine, which can lead to infection.

Choice C rationale

Kinking the catheter tubing to obtain a urine specimen is an incorrect action by the AP4. This can cause discomfort to the patient and potentially damage the catheter.

Choice D rationale

Securing the catheter tubing to the patient’s thigh is a correct action by the AP4. This helps to prevent pulling on the catheter, which can cause discomfort and potential damage to the urethra.