A nurse is conducting a fall risk assessment for a patient.
Which of the following factors would increase the patient’s risk of falling?
The presence of a grab bar in the bathroom.
An electrical cord lying across a walkway.
The patient has macular degeneration.
There are throw rugs in the kitchen.
The patient uses a cane to ambulate.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
Choice A rationale
The presence of a grab bar in the bathroom is actually a safety measure that can help prevent falls. It provides support for the patient when they are getting up or moving around, reducing the risk of a fall.
Choice B rationale
An electrical cord lying across a walkway is a tripping hazard and would increase the patient’s risk of falling. It is important to keep walkways clear of clutter and potential obstacles to prevent falls.
Choice C rationale
Macular degeneration can affect the patient’s vision, making it difficult for them to see obstacles or changes in the walking surface. This can increase their risk of falling.
Choice D rationale
Throw rugs in the kitchen can easily slip or bunch up, creating a tripping hazard. They should be secured with non-slip backing or removed to reduce the risk of falls.
Choice E rationale
While a cane can provide support and improve balance, it also indicates that the patient has mobility issues, which increases their risk of falling. It is important that the patient uses the cane correctly and that it is the right height for them.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The stoma for a sigmoid colostomy is typically located in the lower left abdomen. This is because the sigmoid colon is a part of the large intestine that is located in the lower left quadrant of the abdomen.
Choice B rationale
A stoma should appear pink or red and moist. A purple stoma could indicate a lack of blood supply, which is a medical emergency.
Choice C rationale
A sigmoid colostomy will produce formed stool because the sigmoid colon is the last part of the colon, where water is absorbed and stool is formed.
Choice D rationale
The end of the stoma (the part that sticks out from the abdomen) should not be painful after the procedure. If a patient experiences pain, it could indicate a complication such as a blockage or infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Visual aids can be very helpful for patients with impaired speech. They can use pictures, written words, or devices to help express their thoughts2324.
Choice B rationale
Allowing extra time to communicate with the patient is crucial. It can reduce frustration and improve the effectiveness of communication2324.
Choice C rationale
Completing sentences for the patient can be disrespectful and may not accurately convey the patient’s thoughts2324.
Choice D rationale
Asking open-ended questions can be challenging for a person with impaired speech. It’s better to ask yes/no questions or use other communication strategies2324.
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