A nurse is teaching about denture care to the partner of a client who is unable to perform oral hygiene. Which of the following points should the nurse include in the teaching?
Use a washcloth to clean the denture surfaces.
Wipe dentures before storing them in a dry container at night.
Floss dentures as part of daily cleaning.
Wrap gloved fingers with gauze to remove dentures.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Using a washcloth to clean the denture surfaces is not a good practice for denture care because it can damage or scratch the dentures. A washcloth is too rough and abrasive for denture cleaning. A soft-bristled toothbrush or a special denture brush should be used to clean the denture surfaces gently.
Choice B reason: Wiping dentures before storing them in a dry container at night is not a good practice for denture care because it can cause warping or cracking of the dentures. Dentures should be rinsed thoroughly and soaked in water or a denture cleanser solution at night to keep them moist and prevent deformation.
Choice C reason: Flossing dentures as part of daily cleaning is not a necessary practice for denture care because it does not remove plaque or food particles effectively from the dentures. Flossing dentures can also damage or dislodge the artificial teeth or gums. Brushing and rinsing dentures are sufficient for daily cleaning.
Choice D reason: Wrapping gloved fingers with gauze to remove dentures is a good practice for denture care because it can prevent slipping or dropping of the dentures. Gauze provides friction and grip for removing dentures safely and gently. Gloves protect from contamination and infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Offering the client frozen banana as a snack is an appropriate intervention for the nurse to take because it can help soothe and cool the inflamed mucous membranes in the mouth and throat, which are caused by stomatitis. Stomatitis is an inflammation of the oral cavity that can result from radiation therapy or chemotherapy. Frozen banana also provides potassium, vitamin C, and fiber for the client.
Choice B reason: Serving the client hot meals is not an appropriate intervention for the nurse to take because it can worsen nausea and vomiting. Hot meals are aromatic, spicy, and greasy, which are characteristics of emetic foods. Hot meals can also irritate the stomach lining and trigger the gag reflex.
Choice C reason: Avoiding serving sauces or gravies is not an appropriate intervention for the nurse to take because it can cause dehydration and malnutrition. Sauces and gravies are liquid, mild, and moist, which are characteristics of antiemetic foods. Sauces and gravies can also enhance the flavor and texture of bland foods and provide calories and nutrients for the client.
Choice D reason: Discouraging the use of a straw is not an appropriate intervention for the nurse to take because it can prevent adequate fluid intake and hydration. Using a straw can help the client sip small amounts of clear liquids, such as water, ginger ale, or broth, which are antiemetic fluids. Using a straw can also reduce the exposure to odors and tastes that may cause nausea.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The client's creatinine level of 1.0 mg/dL is within the normal range, but it does not indicate that the treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia has been effective. Creatinine is a waste product of muscle metabolism that is filtered by the kidneys and excreted in urine. It reflects the kidney function, not the prostate condition.
Choice B reason: The client's urine output of 35 mL/hr is below the normal range, which is 40 to 60 mL/hr. This indicates that the client may have dehydration, kidney impairment, or urinary retention, which are complications of benign prostatic hyperplasia. A low urine output does not indicate that the treatment has been effective.
Choice C reason: The client's stool color and consistency are not related to the treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Stool characteristics depend on various factors, such as diet, medication, and bowel function. A soft, brown stool does not indicate that the treatment has been effective.
Choice D reason: The client's ability to urinate without straining is a sign that the treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia has been effective. Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a condition in which the prostate gland enlarges and compresses the urethra, causing difficulty in urination. A treatment that reduces the size of the prostate or relaxes the bladder neck muscles can improve the urine flow and reduce the straining.
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