A nurse is teaching about growth and development to a parent of a 12-year-old child.

The nurse should instruct the parent to expect the child to exhibit which of the following characteristics during early adolescence.

Choice A rationale

Administering methylprednisolone, a corticosteroid, can help reduce inflammation. However, it is not the first-line treatment for severe anaphylaxis.

Choice B rationale

Administering oxygen can help improve the child’s oxygenation, but it is not the first action the nurse should take in this situation.

Choice C rationale

Administering a nebulized bronchodilator can help relieve wheezing, but it is not the first action the nurse should take in this situation.

Choice D rationale

Administering epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis. It works quickly to improve breathing, stimulate the heart, raise a dropping blood pressure, and reduce swelling of the face, lips, and throat.

Choice A rationale

Maintaining a neutral facial expression when speaking to a child with hearing loss is not the most effective

communication strategy. Facial expressions are a crucial part of non-verbal communication, and they can provide important context and emotional cues that can aid in understanding.

Choice B rationale

Using light touch when initiating conversation can be an effective way to gain the child’s attention without startling them. This can be especially helpful for a child with hearing loss, as they may not hear someone approaching or starting to speak.

Choice C rationale

Changing positions frequently to maintain the child’s attention is not recommended. It’s better to maintain a steady position facing the child to facilitate lip-reading and non-verbal communication.

Choice D rationale

Exaggerating the pronunciation of words can actually make lip-reading more difficult for the child. It’s better to speak clearly and at a normal pace.